山东青岛中考英语单词短语综合填空专题指导练习题无答案

综合填空A主要针对动词 考点分析：一、时态 二、语态 三、非谓语动词 一.时态 时态 构成 标志词（时间状语为主） 一般过去时 was/were/did ago, last., in 1998, yesterday, just now, the other day 过去进行时 was/were+doing 过去将来时 would+do was/were going to+do 宾语从句 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/dose 频率副词 必考 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing now, at this moment, look! Listen! 语境题较多 现在完成时 have/has+done already, yet, ever, never since+时间点时间段，for+ 必考 一般将来时 will+do am/is/are going to+do tomorrow, in the future, in+一段时间，next., soon, 主将从现 二.语态 1.不同时.态下的被动语态 时态 综合填空B 构成 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 过去将来时 would/should + be + 过去分词 一般现在时 am/is/are + + 过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 一般将来时 过去分词will/shall + be+ 2与情态动词连用 情态动词+ be +过去分词 hear, see, make, watch, notice, feel. ，如：to，但变为被动语态后，要带to注意：有些动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带． ）非谓语动词（to do, doing, done三.1. To do ①作主语 To clear the blackboard is your job today. To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。②作宾语；动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。见表 例： I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个事。 Don t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 ③作目的状语：表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句中。但在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开；而在句中时一般不用逗号隔开。 如： To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. 为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就出发了。 He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. 他去那儿享受那儿的新鲜空气。 ＊注意：to do, in order to do, so as to do都可表示目的，但to do, in order to do的位置既可在句首，又可在句末而so as to do只能在句中---In order to build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. —He bought some wood and steel yesterday in order to build a house. ---He bought some wood and steel yesterday so as to build a house. 为了建房，昨天他买来了木料和钢材。 ④作后置定语：动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后面 例： She has no paper to write on? 她没有纸写字？ The best way to learn English is to use it. 学英语最好的方法是使用它。 *如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，其后应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。例： I have no chair to sit on.我没有椅子坐。 He has no house to live in.他没有房子住。 ⑤否定式及省略式的否：not to do ⑥固定搭配 2.doing Cleaning the blackboard is an easy job. ①作主语Speaking loudly in public is not polite. = It is not polite speaking loudly in public. I think that having conversations can improve my spoken English. +doing ②介词 见表③固定搭配 3. Done make/get/have sth done ①例题分析： A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分） not plan, solve, enjoy, write, fill, discover 1．Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed. 2．Be careful! She the cup with hot water. 3．In the future, humans more secrets of nature. 4．To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago. 5． to your parents is a good way to communicate with them. 6. —Where are you going on vacation this summer? — I it yet. 要充分考虑词形变化 ○1名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数; ○2人称代词是用主格还是宾格; ○3动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语