中考英语复习主谓一致教学教案

中考复习主谓一致复习中考复习主谓一致复习 l、表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整 体概念时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。 如Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时 间。 2、以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形 式。如 news，maths，physics, works 工厂等。 Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及等都属形式复数，而意义单数的 名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外 means 一词单复数同形应视具体情况 而定。 Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn. A new means of teaching is being used in that school. 注学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are week. 3、family，class，team，group，crowd, committee等集体名词作 主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成员时，谓 语动词用复数形式。试比较My family is a very big one，with ten people in it. 我家是一个大家庭，有十口人。 My family all like watching TV．我们全家人都喜欢看电视。 His family are all music lovers. 4、people, police 等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如People here are very friendly. 这儿的人们很友好。 The police are having a meeting． 警察们正在开会。 youth 作“青年们”解作主语时，谓语用复数。 The youth of China today are doing their best to study modern science and technology. 5、单数名词后跟 with， along with与一道, together with, as well as和；也, rather than而不, but, except， not, like, besides, including 等引起的短语时，等引导的短语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。 如 My father， together with his friends, is going to visit the Great Wall．我父亲将和他的朋友们一起去参观长 城。 He as well as his sister is a League member. 6、 由 either， either． ． ． or． ． ． ， neither． ． ． nor． ． ． ， not only． ． ． but also． ． ．等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最接近的主语一致。 如 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 你和李华以前都没去过上海。Is he or you wrong他错了还是你错 了 Either you or he has to go there with me. 8、以 there，here, where 开头的句子，若主语不只一个，其谓语动 词通常和邻近的那个主语一致。如There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一枝钢笔和一些书。 Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。 Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 7、非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如 Is watching too much TV good or bad for your health 看太多 的电视对你的身体有益还是有害What you said is wrong. 你所说的是错的。 8、当 kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰 主语时，谓语动词应与kind，pair，glass 等形式一致。如 Thispairofshoesisdirty ． 这 双 鞋 脏 了 。 There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。 9、由 “a lot of lots of ／ plenty of ／ a number of 名词”或“分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据名词的单复 数而定。如A lot of people have been to London. 许多人去过伦 敦。Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 五分之三的水是脏的。 注 “the number of 十复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如The number of the students in our school is over two thousand. 我们学校的学生数超过两千 10． “的几分之几”和“的百分之几” 作主语时，其谓语用 单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 11、all，some，none，most，any 等代词作主语时，若指复数概念， 谓语动词用复数形式；若指单数概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。如 Not all work is difficult. 不是所有的工作都难。 Not all the students are here. 不是所有的学生都在这儿。 13、当and 连接的两个主语被 each，every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数 形式。 如Every teacher and every student needs dictionaries. 每个老师和每个学生都需要词典。 12．由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有 each, every 或 no 修 饰时，其谓语用单数形式。 No student and no teacher is invited to the party. In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education. 13、 代词something， anything， nothing， everyone， anybody， nobody， each，neither，either，little，