100句搞定高考7000词:第44期
精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 100句搞定高考7000词第44期 【句子】 No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. 给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热忱。 【解析】 1.arouse 1v.叫醒;唤醒;激起;睡醒 It took her some time to arouse her husband. 她费了好一会儿才把丈夫叫醒。 2arise、rise、rouse、arouse、raise的辨析 ①arise〔arose,arisen〕 occur发生,例 Problems arose from the outset.一开头就产生了很多问题。 arise from起源于,例 Accidents always arise from the carelessness.很多事故都源于马虎。 derive fromoriginate from起因于,追本溯源,例 Many English words derive from Latin.很多英语都来自于拉丁语。 ②rise〔rose,risen〕 v.上升,〔确定是不及物的〕 n.上升,上涨 give rise tolead to引起,例 The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. 食品的短缺引起了严峻的问题。 rouse唤醒,例 I was roused by the sound of the alarm. 我被闹铃的声音吵醒。 arouse唤起,例 arouse ones interest / sympathy 唤起某人的爱好 / 怜悯心 ③raise根本含义使上升 举起raise ones hand 提出raise a question 抚养,相当于bring upraise children 筹集raise funds 2.enthusiasm n.热忱;热心;热衷的事物 His refusal iced our enthusiasm. 他的拒绝浇熄了我们的热忱。 3.expansion 1n. 扩大,扩充;进展,膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion. 他的经济政策为工业的扩展铺平了道路。 2相关扩展 after expansion 后期膨胀;expansion factor 膨胀系数;膨胀率 和extention的区分在于extention指长度上的延长,伸展;expansion有膨胀的意思,比方snooker杆的加长杆就是extention,人口激增就用expansion。 4.immigration 1n.移居;移民 He is talking about immigration. 他正在谈论移居国外的事. 2常见短语词组 alien immigration 外国移民 country of immigration 移入国 immigration law 移民法 immigration office 移民局 immigration officer 移民局官员,进口... immigration problem 移民问题 【练习】 He ____ her mothering instincts A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose 第 7 页