语言学模拟题

-----WORD-----WORD 格式格式-- --可编辑可编辑-- --专业资料专业资料---------- 第二部分第二部分 基本知识和基本技能测试基本知识和基本技能测试 1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT TrueC A. Language is a system.B. Language is symbolic C. Animals also have language.D. Language is arbitrary. arbitrary.任意的任意的 2. Which of the following choices is not a constituent constituent 成分成分 A A. I like the song.B. IC. songD. like 3. Of the following sound combination, only ________ is permissible. A A. kiblB. bkilC.ilkbD. ilbk 4. The relation between the determiner “this” and the noun “man” in the phrase “this man” is ____ A. governmentB. concordC. binding paradigmatic 5. The sentence that has a NP and a VP is mostly shown in a _______ ula “S → NP VP”. A. hierarchical vertical 6. “ Big ” and “ small ” are a pair of _______ opposites. B A. complementary B. gradable 可分级的 C. completeD. converse 7. Which of the following phrases is exocentric A. women and menB. on the tableC. a clever boyD. an ugly man 8. Arbitrariness of language was first discussed by _______.D A. ChomskyB. HallidayC. FirthD. Saussure --完整版学习资料分享---- D. B. linearC. tree diagramD. -----WORD-----WORD 格式格式-- --可编辑可编辑-- --专业资料专业资料---------- 9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pairminimal pair 最小对立体最小对立体 B A. cat / bat sit / bit 10. Which function is the major role of Language A. InativeB. InterpersonalC.PerativeD. Emotive 11. If two sounds are in complementary distributioncomplementary distribution 互补分布互补分布, they are _______ of the same phoneme.B A. symbolsB. allophonesC. phones D. signs 12. Which branch of study cannot be included in the scope of Linguistic D A. syntaxB. PragmaticsC. PhoneticsD. Anthropology 13. Atom is a word of _______ origin. A. LatinB. GreekC. Chomsky D. Spanish 14. The distinction of langue and parole is made by _______.D A. HallB. SapirC. Chomsky D. Saussure 15.15. ______________ areare boundbound morphemesmorphemes becausebecause theythey cannotcannot bebe usedused asas separate words. Cseparate words. C A. RootsB. StemsC. Affixes --完整版学习资料分享---- B. put / butC. jig / pigD. -----WORD-----WORD 格式格式-- --可编辑可编辑-- --专业资料专业资料---------- D. Compounds 16. _______ is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter. C A. SyntaxB. SemanticC. Pragmatics D. Sociolinguistic 17. _______ is the defining properties of units like nouns number, gender, case, etc and verbs tense, aspect, voice, etc. C A. Parts of speeches B. word classes C. Categories D. Functions of words 18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are _______. B A. homophonesB. homographsC. complete homonyms D. allophones 19. The _______ function of language is one of the most powerful uses of language because it is so crucial 重要的、 in changing the emotional status of an audience for or against someone or something. A A. perperativeB. phaticC. recreationalD. emotive 20. The term _______ may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at va