64排螺旋CT测定泌尿系结石CT值在预测结石成分和评估结石易碎性中的意义的开题报告

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 64排螺旋CT测定泌尿系结石CT值在预测结石成分和评估结石易碎性中的意义的开题报告 摘要 目的本讨论旨在探讨使用64排螺旋CT测定泌尿系结石CT值在预测结石成分和评估结石易碎性中的意义。 方法我们回顾了52位经过手术或腔镜碎石治疗的患者的CT扫描结果。我们使用64排螺旋CT扫描仪测定了结石的CT值，并对结石成分和易碎性进行评估。 结果在本讨论中，结石成分分别为草酸钙（61.5％），磷酸钙（15.4％），草酸钙和磷酸钙混合物（15.4％）和尿酸（7.7％）。草酸钙结石的平均CT值最高（926.67223.48 HU），而尿酸结石的平均CT值最低（347.57.07 HU）。易碎性石子的平均CT值（352.5059.44 HU）低于不易碎性石子的平均CT值（950.63230.21 HU）。 结论本讨论表明，使用64排螺旋CT测定泌尿系结石CT值可以预测结石成分和评估结石易碎性。在治疗计划选择和手术指导中，这项技术可以为医生提供重要的参考意见。 关键词泌尿系结石，CT扫描，结石成分，易碎性，64排螺旋CT Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the significance of measuring the CT values of urinary tract stones using 64-slice spiral CT in predicting stone composition and uating stone fragility. s We reviewed CT scan results of 52 patients who underwent surgery or endoscopic lithotripsy treatment. We measured the CT values of stones using a 64-slice spiral CT scanner and uated the stone composition and fragility. Results In this study, the stone compositions were calcium oxalate 61.5, calcium phosphate 15.4, calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate mixture 15.4, and uric acid 7.7. The average CT value of calcium oxalate stones was the highest 926.67223.48 HU, while that of uric acid stones was the lowest 347.57.07 HU. The average CT value of fragile stones 352.5059.44 HU was lower than that of non-fragile stones 950.63230.21 HU. Conclusion This study suggests that measuring the CT values of urinary tract stones using 64-slice spiral CT can predict stone composition and uate stone fragility. This technique can provide important reference for doctors in treatment plan selection and surgical guidance. Keywords urinary tract stone, CT scan, stone composition, fragility, 64-slice spiral CT