英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结完整
. 宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法宾语从句用法 时态时态 1.主句用 一般现在时 ,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if 和 whether 引导表示 “是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句 . He told me that he would go to the collegethe next year 他告诉我他明年上大学 . I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whetherhe could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever,whomever,whosever, whatever,whichever 等. 连接代词一般指疑问 ,但 what, whatever 除了指疑问外 ,也可以指陈述 . Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏 The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determinedwhicheveryou should buy,a Motorolaor Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. ; . 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for membersof their team are strong er. 我们都预料他们会赢 ,因为他们的队员更强壮 . He told us that they would help us throughthe whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中 ,他们都会帮忙的 . 部分“动词副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the ticketsfor the concerthave been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有 make sure 确保 make up one’s mind 下决心 keep in mind 牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakesin your papers before you turn th em in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语 it 代替的宾语从句 ①动词 find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用 it 做形式宾语而将 that 宾语从句后置 . I think it necessarythat we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’tbeen to the get-together. 我没去聚会 ,感觉非常遗憾 . I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯 . We all find it importantthat we shouldmake a quick decisionabout t his mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有 hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. ; . 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的 . When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时 , 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是 wh-类,则不可用 it 代替 We all considerwhat you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discoveredwhat we had learnedto be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 三、介词的宾语从句三、介词的宾语从句 用 wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talkingabout whetherwe admit studentsinto our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou6 manned spaceshipwas sent u p into space. 这本新书是关于神州6 号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用 that,if 引导的介词宾语从句 有时候 except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句 I know nothingabout my new neighborexcept that he used to work wit h a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知 . 四、形容词的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有 sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s