英语十六种时态表格
时态时态 1、一般现在时 定义定义 现在发生的 动作 时间状语时间状语 often,usually, always, sometimes, 结构结构 1.主语be 动词形容词或 名词 2.主语行为动词 English everyday. 2、一般过去时过去某个时 间发生的动 作 yesterday,last1.主语was/were形容词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1.把 be 动词放于句首, 其他不变。 2.助动词 do 放于句首, 如主语为第三人称单数 词原形。 were 放于句首。 同时还原动词为原形。 were not didn’t, 同时还原动词为 原形。 否定句形式否定句形式 is/arenot 2.行为动词前加 don’t; 若主语为第三人称单数, 则用 doesn’t,同时还原 动词为原形。 Every day/week, etc.例句Nick is a pupil. 例 句 Nickstudies 用 does,同时还原为动 weekmonth,year,或名词 justnow,oneday例句Nick was smart. ago, long long ago,2.主语行为动词过去式 etc.例 句 Nickstudied English yesterday. 2.助动词 did放于句首, 2.在行为动词前加 3、一般将来时表示将要发 生的动作 tomorrow,theday1.主语 be going to do Sunday, etc study English tomorrow. 例 句 Nick will study English tomorrow. 动词放在句首。 shall 放 动词notgoing to do /shall+notdoafter tomorrow , next例句Nick is going to 到句首。 Soon, in a few days,2.主语will/shall+do 4、现在进行时表示现在正 在进行的动 作 now, at this time,主语be 动词 doing these days, etc.doing 指动词的现在分词 例句Nick is studying English now. 把 be 动词放在句首。主语am/ is/ are not doing 5、过去进行时表示过去某 一时刻正在 进行的动作 atthistime主语was/ were doing doing 指动词的现在分词 例句Nick was studying EnglishwhenMomcame home yesterday. 把 was 或 were 放在句 首。 主语was/werenot yesterday, 或以 when 引导的状语 从句谓语动词是一般 过去时 doing 6、将来进行时表示将来某 一时刻正在 进行的动作 at this time tomorrow主语be going to /will/shallbedoing 例 句 Nickwillbe studying English at this time tomorrow. 把 be/will/shall 放在 句首。 notgoing doing tobe / shall + not be doing 把 have 或 has 放在句 首。 7、现在完成时过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作 already, yet, just,主语have/ has done ever, recently , indone 指动词的过去分词 the past few years 等,及由 for 或 since 引导的时间状语 例 句 He has already finished his homework. have/ has not done 8、过去完成时表示过去发 生的动作在 过去某一时 刻已经完成 by, before 等构成的 过去时间短语连用或 until 等引 导的从句 中, 主语had done done 指动词的过去分词 English for one year by the end of last month. had 放于句首。had not done 用 于 when, before,例句Nick had studied 由 said, asked, told, thought 等引导的宾语 从句 9、将来完成时过去发生的 动作, 在将来 某一时刻之 前将会完成 By the time of,by the主 end of时间短语(将 来),by the time从 句(将来) 语begoing把 be/will/shall 放在 句首。 notgoing tohave done / shall + nothave done to/will/shallhavedone 例 句 Nick will have studied English for two years by the end of next month. 10、现在完成进 行时 过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行 Since this morning, etc. 主语have/hasbeen 把 have/has 放在句首。 Have/has not been doingSinceIwasfive,doing 例 句 Nickhasbeen studyingEnglishsince this morning. By the end of last主语hadbeendoing month 例 句 Nickhadbeen studying English by the end of last month. 例句Nick will have been 把 will 放在句首。 studying English for two For.by the end of years by the end of this year. 把 had 放在句首。11、过去完成进 行时 过去发生的 动作到过去 某个时刻还 在继续进行 Had not been doing 12、将来完成进 行时 过去发生的 动作, 在将来 的某个时刻 持续进行并 产生影响 Will not 13、一般过去将 来时 立足于过去 某一时刻看 将来 常用于宾语从句中例句At that time I knew thatNickwouldstudy English. N/A Would not 14、过去将来进 行时 就过去某一 时刻而言, 将 来某一时刻 正在进行的 动作 常用于宾语从句中例句 Yesterday he told me thatNickwouldbe studyingEnglishthis morning. N/A Would not 15、过去将来完 成时 表示在过去 某一时间到 将