标准航海用语

INTRODUCTION These SMCP have been compiled -to assist in the greater safety of navigation and of the conduct of ship, -to standardize the language used in communication for navigation at sea, in port-approaches, in waterways, harbours and on board vessels. 标准航海通信用语用于 -提高航海和船舶操纵的安全性； -使海上航行、进出港操纵、水道航行、港内作业及船上业务的通信语言标准化。 These phrases are not intended to supplant or contradict the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 or special local rules or recommendations made by IMO concerning ships routeing. Neither are they intended to supersede the International Code of Signals nor to supplant normal radiotelephone practice as set out in the ITU Regulations. 这些语句不用作代替1972年国际海上避碰规则、特殊规则以及国际海事组织对于 船舶日常作业作出的建议，也不打算与这些规则相矛盾；这些语句不用作取代国际信号 规则，也不用作代替国际电信联盟规定的正常无线电话通信规则。 These SMCP meet the requirements of the STCW Convention, 1978, as revised, and of the SOLAS Convention, 1974, as revised, regarding verbal communications; moreover, the phrases cover the communication relevant safety aspects laid down in these Conventions. Knowledge, understanding and the competence to use the SMCP are required by the STCW Convention, 1978, as revised, for officers in charge of a navigational watch on vessels of 500 gross tonnage or more. Use of the communication phrases should be made as often as possible in preference to other wording of similar meaning, and they should be part of instruction in maritime education and training. 标准航海通信用语符合经修正的 1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约、 经修正的1974年国际海上人命安全公约有关口语通信的要求；而且，这些用语也包括 了上述两个公约中有关安全事宜的通信。经修正的1974年国际海上人命安全公约对于 500总吨及以上船舶的值班驾驶员使用标准航海通信用语的知识水平、理解能力和应用 能力作出了要求。在通信中，标准航海通信用语的使用应优先于其它具有类似意义的 措辞，而且这应成为航海教育与培训内容的一部分。 In this way they are intended to become an acceptable safety language, using the English language, for the verbal interchange of intelligence between individuals of all maritime nations on the many and varied occasions when precise meanings and translations are in doubt, increasingly evident under modern conditions at sea. For that purpose the SMCP build on basic knowledge of the English language, and they have been drafted in a simplified version of maritime English intentionally reducing grammatical, lexical and idiomatic varieties to a tolerable minimum and standardized structures for the sake of the function of the SMCP, i.e. diminishing misunderstanding in safety related verbal communications. 在现代航海生产中，标准航海通信用语旨在当表达和翻译有异义时逐渐成为航运 国家所有人员之间口语通信中可接受的有关安全的英语语言。为此，标准航海通信用语 基于英语的基本知识，其起草中，将语法、词汇和惯用法缩减到了可接受的最低水平，形 成了标准结构，也就是说，在有关安全的口语通信中减少了有歧义的部分。 The accompanying CD / Cassette could be helpful to familiarize with the correct pronunciation of the phrases. 附加的光盘和磁盘有助于熟悉这些用语的发音。 The typographical conventions used throughout most of this communication phrases are as follows 这些用语中使用的常用编排符号如下 bracketsbrackets 括号括号 indicate that the part of the message enclosed within the brackets may be added where it is relevant, or they enclose a brief explanation of the preceding phrase; 括号中的内容是可添加的内容，或是