北师大版高中英语模块五Unit15词汇学习

Unit 15 Learning 1. arrow n./ v. an arrow 箭头，箭号，箭 arrow toward the airport arrow one’s way飞速前进 2. oxygen / carbon dioxide / air / atmosphere 3. tick Tick ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to each question. 4. ox /oxen / cattle/ cow / bull 5. spell / spelling 6. backwards / forwards He looked backwards over his shoulder. 7. correct /correction a correct answer correct your pronunciation look carefully at the corrections ※connectwith in connection with make connections with 8. simple / complex a simple question/ heart simplify vt. Simplify a word by breaking it up into parts. simplified a simplified version of the story simplification 9. break up Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 分解；分割 The ship broke up on the rocks. 粉碎 The meeting broke up at 7. 结束 Their marriage is breaking up. 解散，分手 Police were called in to break up the meeting. 驱散 break down 崩溃；故障；垮掉 break out break into break in break through 突破；冲破；克服 Lesson One 1. qualify 使具有资格,使合格；有资格，胜任 This training course will qualify you for a better job. qualified 有资格的，胜任的，合格的 a qualified teacher/accountant qualification 资格证书,执照 2. secure 1. 安全的,无危险的[from/against] Now my house is secure against burglary. 现在我的房子无被盗窃之危险。 2. 安心的,无忧虑的[about] You have made me feelsecure. 你使我觉得放心。 3. 有把握的,确定无疑的[of] Our success is secure. 我们的成功是有把握的。 security public security公安部 security guard 保安人员 3.frankly speakingto be frank honestly speakingto be honest strictly speaking exactly speakingto be exact personally speaking 4.lay off 解雇；下岗；不理会；停止活动 lay off workers laid-off workers lay off fatty food He has decided to lay off smoking. 5.blank n. / adj. Sign your name in the blank space below. Fill in the blanks with the following words. Suddenly my mind went completely blank. My mind was a complete blank. blank cheque go mad go hungry go blind go wrong 6. swell swelled, swollen Her arm was beginning to swell up when the bee had stung her. Her heart swelled with pride as she knew her son was admitted into Beijing University. 7. suspect v./ n./ adj. suspect sb’s motives suspect the truth of the statement I strongly suspect that they are trying to get rid of me. I suspected Tom to be a liar, for what he said was not true. The police suspected him of giving false evidence. 8. lump a lump of / two lumps 9. throat have a sore throat / in the throat 10. status 地位,身份[C][U]; 情形,状况,状态[C] Women have very little status in many countries. seek status the status of the job market at the moment 11. chief 主要的，首席的，总的 chief editor Smoking is one of the chief causes of lung cancer. 12. say / saying ‘More haste 匆忙, less speed,’as the saying goes. 欲速则不达。 13. postageU 邮费 邮资 airmail / surface airan airmail letter The postage for airmail is 50 cents. 一封航空信的邮资是五十美分。 Surface mail takes longer than airmail. 14. user 使用者、用户 15. instruct I’ve instructed them to keep the room locked. I’ve instructed them on how to drive cars. My job is to instruct her in English. instructor 教员;教练;指导者 instruction In this course students receive instruction in b