初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总
初中英语重点词组 1. 初中英语教材中共出现近 500 个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 2. 在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3. 对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词 look 原意为“看”,但 look after 意为“照料”,look up a word in a dictionary 意为“在词典中查找单词”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如 go the school 意为“上学”,而 go to the school 意为“到学校里去”; take place 意为“发生”,而 take the place 意为“取代”。 有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组 包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组 一 由 be 构成的词组 1 be back/ in/ out回来/在家/外出 2 be at home/ work 在家/上班 3 be good at善于,擅长于 4 be careful of当心,注意,仔细 5 be covered with被复盖 6 be ready for为作好准备 7 be surprised at 对感到惊讶 8 be interested in对感到举 9 be born出生 10 be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11 be able to do sth.能够做 12 be afraid of to do sth. that 害怕不敢做,恐怕 13 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 14 be pleased with 对感到高兴满意 15 be famous for以而著名 16 be strict in with对工作、对人严格要求 17 be from来自,什么地方人 18 be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19 be worried 担忧 20 be well worth doing 非常值得做 21 be covered with 被所覆盖 22 be in great need of很需要 23 be in trouble处于困境中 24 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25 be late for 迟到 26 be made of from 由制成 27 be satisfied with 对感到满意 28 be free空闲的,有空 29 be ill in bed卧病在床 30 be busy doing with 忙于做忙于 二 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组 1 come back回来 2 come down 下来 3 come in 进入,进来 4 come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5 come out 出来 6 come out of 从出来 7 come up上来 8 come from 来自 9 do ones lessons/ homework做功课/回家作业 10 do more speaking/ reading多做口头练习/朗读 11 do ones best 尽力 12 do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning 买东西 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 13 do a good deed good deeds 做一件好事做好事 14 do morning rcises做早操 15 do eye rcises做眼保健操 16 do well in 在某方面干得好 17 get up 起身 18 get everything ready把一切都准备好 19 get ready for be ready for为作好准备 20 get on well with与相处融洽 21 get back返回 22 get rid of 除掉,去除 23 get in 进入,收集 24 get on/ off上/下车 25 get to到达 26 get there到达那里 27 give sb. a call给打电话 28 give a talk作报告 29 give a lecture a piano concert 作讲座举行钢琴音乐会 30 give back 归还,送回 31 give some advice on 给一些忠告 32 give lessons to给上课 33 give in屈服 34 give up放弃 35 give sb. a chance给一次机会 36 give a message to 给一个口信 37 go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38 go to the cinema看电影 39 go go bed睡觉make the bed 整理床铺 40 go to school college 上学上大学 41 go to the hospital去医院看病 42 go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝走去 43 go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44 go home there 回家去去那儿 45 go round顺便去,绕道走 46 go up 上去 47 go out for a walk外出散步 48 go on doing继续做 49 go on with ones work继续某人的工作 50 go upstairs/ downstairs上/下楼 51 the lights go out灯熄了 52 have a lesson lessons/ a meeting上课/开会 53 have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛 54 have dictation听见 55 have a try试一试 56 have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴 57 have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会 58 have a report talk on听一个关于的报告 59 have a glass of water a cup of