我国上公司治理结构存在的问题及解决途径

我国上市公司治理结构存在的问题我国上市公司治理结构存在的问题 及解决途径及解决途径 摘要摘要 上市公司是经济时代的推动产物上市公司是经济时代的推动产物, ,中国的市场经济正是如火如荼发展期。近中国的市场经济正是如火如荼发展期。近 几年几年, ,国内上市公司陆续出现的问题已经暗示了必须找出一种属于中国国情与国内上市公司陆续出现的问题已经暗示了必须找出一种属于中国国情与 政体的特色治理模式政体的特色治理模式, ,文章从公司治理基本概念、理念、原则入手，通过分析文章从公司治理基本概念、理念、原则入手，通过分析 我国上市公司治理结构的现状，探讨我国上市公司治理结构中存在的主要问题，我国上市公司治理结构的现状，探讨我国上市公司治理结构中存在的主要问题， 即一股独大问题、董事会独立性问题、监事会监督机能缺位问题、经营者激励即一股独大问题、董事会独立性问题、监事会监督机能缺位问题、经营者激励 机制扭曲问题、信息披露失范问题等机制扭曲问题、信息披露失范问题等, ,并运用案例分析研究，进而从六个方面提并运用案例分析研究，进而从六个方面提 出完善上市公司治理结构的法律对策出完善上市公司治理结构的法律对策, ,即健全上市公司治理结构法律体系；优即健全上市公司治理结构法律体系；优 化股权结构；完善董事会制度；完善监督制约机制；推行股票期权制度；完善化股权结构；完善董事会制度；完善监督制约机制；推行股票期权制度；完善 信息披露制度等，以期对促进我国上市公司治理结构完善有所贡献。信息披露制度等，以期对促进我国上市公司治理结构完善有所贡献。 ［关键词［关键词] ]上市公司治理结构；存在的问题；解决途径上市公司治理结构；存在的问题；解决途径 [ [论文类型］应用型论文类型］应用型 GovernancestGovernancest ructureructure ofof ListCompaListCompa niesnies inin ChinaChina ProblemsProblems andand solutsolut ionsions ABSTRACTABSTRACT The listed company is to promote product of Chinese economy, the mThe listed company is to promote product of Chinese economy, the m arket economy is like a raging fire development period. In recent yearsarket economy is like a raging fire development period. In recent years，， domestic listed companies have problems have suggested that must fin domestic listed companies have problems have suggested that must fin d a belongs to Chinas national conditions and characteristics of the govd a belongs to Chinas national conditions and characteristics of the gov ernance mode of governmenternance mode of government，， from corporate governance concept from corporate governance concept，， c c oncept, principleoncept, principle ，， through the analysis of the governance structure of through the analysis of the governance structure of Listed Companies in China the status quo, to discussListed Companies in China the status quo, to discuss China’sChina’s listed com listed com panies governance structure problemspanies governance structure problems，， that is one big share issue, the that is one big share issue, the independence of the board of directorsindependence of the board of directors，， board of supervisors to superv board of supervisors to superv ise the function problem of vacancy problem, incentive mechanismise the function problem of vacancy problem, incentive mechanism，， inf inf ormation disclosure distortion problem of anomieormation disclosure distortion problem of anomie，， and uses the case a and uses the case a nalysisnalysis ，， and then from six aspects to improve the governance structur and then from six aspects to improve the governance structur e of listed companies and legal countermeasures, namely to improve the of listed companies and legal countermeasures, namely to improve th e governance structure of listed companies the legal systeme governance structure of listed companies the legal system；； to optimi to optimi ze the ownership structure; perfect the system of board of directorsze the ownership structure; perfect the system of board of directors ；； p p