牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册 Unit4 Finding your way 知识点总结及单元综合测试
牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点总结 一. 重点词组 1.follow me跟着我2. go down下去 3.be afraid害怕4.have to必须 5.go on a trip 去旅行 6. north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面 7.Go straight on径直往前走8. lie down all day long 整天躺着 9. walk along the road沿着路走10. the kings of the animal world 动物之王 11. turn left向左拐12.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音 13. make people laugh 使人们大笑14.eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶 15. walk past the house 经过房子16. cross the bridge过桥 17. traffic lights 红绿灯18. the way to my home 去我家的路 19. at Exit A在 A 出口处 20.prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料 二、 重要句型 1,I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去。 Have to 意为“必须,不得不” ,否定形式为dontdoesnthave to,疑问形式为 “Do doeshave to” 。如 We have to finish the work before having supper. I dont have to practice the piano on Sunday. 2. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。 “Abe 方位词of B”结构用于描述 A 地在 B 地的某个方向。如 The park is west of my home.公园在我家的西边。 注意此种结构中方位词前不加 the,而在“in/on/to the 方位词 of”中,却要 加 the。如 China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。 3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。 1 lie 为不及物动词,意思是“平躺” 、 “位于” 、 “说谎” 。例如 After supper he likes lying on his chair. Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. We dont like a person who often lies. 注意lie 的现在分词是 lying。 1 2 all day long 的意思是 “整天” , 亦可以说成 all day around。 类似的还有 all year long/ around全年。例如 类似的还有 all year long/around全年。例如 Its not too hot or cold in Kunming all year long. 4. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. 一直往前走,你就将看到熊猫馆。 lgo on 表示“继续(说/做)下去” 。常用结构为go on doing 继续做(未做完 的事,中间无间断),go on to do 接着做(做完某事,接着干另外一件事) 。如 Go on writing,please.请继续写下去。 We have finished Unit 5.Lets go on to learn Unit 6. 我们已经学完了第 5 单元,让我们继续学习第 6 单元。 2 straight 用作副词,意为“径直;直接地” 。如 They stood straight.他们站得笔直。 Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights.一直走你将看到红绿灯。 5.Walk along the road.沿着这条路走。 1 along 用作介词,意为“沿着;顺着” ,相当于 down 。如 The train station is along that road, on the left. 2 along 用作副词,意为“向前” ,常与表示运动的动词 go,come,move 等连 用,表示向前移动。如 Come straight along here.直接到这儿来。 6. Remember that theyre dangerous.记住它们是危险的。 1 remember 动词,意为“记得、记住” ,反义词是 forget。后面可接名词和代词 或从句。如 Do you remember her你还记得她吗 Did the girl remember your name那个女孩还记得你的名字吗 (2remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事” ,该事没做remember doing sth 意为“记得曾做过某事” ,该事已做了。如 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. I remember telling you about this. 7.Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants.过桥,你就会看到大象。 1本句属于“祈使句 and 简单句”的句型。它可以转成含有 if 条件状语从 句的复合句。 本句 If you cross the bridge, youll see the elephants.如 Work hard,and you will pass the exam. If you work d,youll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会考试及格。 2 cross 作动词,意为“越过;穿过;渡过” 。如 Its dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go. 3 cross 用作动词,还可意为“使交叉;使相交” 。如 2 The street crosses the railroad tracks.这条街道与铁轨相交。 8.The sign is over the bench.指示牌在长椅的上面。 1 above 用作介词,意为“在之上” 。如 The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. 2 above 用作副词,意为“在上方” 。如 Her be