完整版新概念第三册21课DanielMendoza丹尼尔·门多萨

Lesson 21 Daniel MendozaLesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔门多萨丹尼尔门多萨 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ●boxing ●boxer ●bare ●prizefighter ●crude ●marquis ●technically ●science ●popularity ●adore ●alike ●fame ●eminent ●bitterly ●bet bet, bet; betted, betted ●academy ●extravagant ●poverty ■boxing n. 拳击 ■boxer n. 拳击手 ■bare adj. 赤裸的 bareuncovered bare 部分的赤裸 bare fist 赤手空拳 bare foot 光着脚的 bare handed光着手的 bare legged 光着腿的 naked 全裸 He’s walking in bare feet. He is naked. nude adj. 光秃秃的； n. 裸体（雕象，油画） a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡 ■prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手） ■crude adj. 粗野的 be crude to sb 对粗鲁，无理 , rude 语气比 crude 要弱 He is crude to the girl. ■marquis n. 侯爵 ■technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地 n. 拳击 n. 拳击手 adj. 赤裸的 n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手） adj. 粗野的 n. 侯爵 adv. 严格根据法律意义地 n. 科学 n. 名望 v. 崇拜，爱戴 adv. 一样地 n. 名声 adj. 著名的，杰出的 adv. 厉害地 v. 打赌 n. 专业学校 adj. 浪费的，奢侈 n. 贫困 ■science n. 科学 ■popularity n. 名望 in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱 Instant foods are getting in popularity. 即食食品越来越受欢迎。 popular songs are in popularity. popular with 受人喜爱 popularity 名望，受人欢迎的状态 fame 出名的名声 famous adj. reputation 声誉 ■adore v. 崇拜，爱戴 More and more people adore the famous adtress. ■alike adv. 一样地 He was adored by rich, and poor alike. The teacher is adored by boy, girl and alike. ■fame n. 名声 ■eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的 eminent scientist distinguished ■bitterly adv. 厉害地 It is blowing bitterly. bitter苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的 bitter pills may have wholesome effects 良药 L20-02_21-01L20-02_21-01end 15’00”end 15’00” L21-L21-0202beginbegin15’39”15’39” ■bet bet, bet; betted, betted v. 打赌 bet on sth. 以.打赌 bet sb. that 跟某人打赌 bet ones bottom dollar on somebody 对孤注一掷 He bet his bottom dollar on his last attempt. bet on the wrong horse 对 做出了错误的判断 I bet 我肯定，我断言 ■academy n. 专业学校 ■extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈 extravagant hobit thriftyfrugaleconomical ■poverty n. 贫困 in poverty 在贫困当中 indigence 贫困 正式 destitution 赤贫 penury 诘据 【Text】 Lesson 21 Daniel MendozaLesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔门多萨丹尼尔门多萨 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. HowHow manymany unsucessfulunsucessful attemptsattempts diddid MendozaMendoza makemake beforebefore becoming Champion of all Englandbecoming Champion of all England Boxing matches were very popular in England twohundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as prizefighters.However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the atten