完整比较级和最高级

一、 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化 1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er 或 est 如 small ---smaller --- the smallest 2 以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st 如 late --- later --- the latest 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est 如 easy --- easier --- the easiest 4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er 或 est 如 big --- bigger --- the biggest 以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est 如 slow --- slower --- the slowest 5 多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the. 如 important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1. 在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级 bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadest cheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanest clever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldest cool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkest deep（深的）deeperdeepest fast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewest great（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的，硬的）harderhardest high（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindest light（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongest loud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowest near（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewest poor（穷的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickest quiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichest short（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowest small（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartest soft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongest sweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）thickerthickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmest weak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest 2. 双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级 big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattest hot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddest sad（伤心的）saddersaddest thin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest wet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）maddermaddest 3. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级 able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravest close（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的，完美的）finerfinest large（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatest nice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripest rude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafest strange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidest wise（睿智的，聪明的）wiserwisest white（白的）whiterwhitest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词，把 y 改为 i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级 busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiest dry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliest easy（容 易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliest funny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiest healthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviest hungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziest lucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiest