2020年中考英语试题分类专题：任务型阅读完成句子及表格

20182018江苏扬州江苏扬州 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正 确形式。（每空一词） Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. How much sleep do we actually need It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hour s lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above. How to sleep IntroductionNot getting enough sleep can influence our health and __56____ many mistakes. FindingsfromHow much sleep● Eight hours of sleep a nigh is __58___ for all of us. ___57___doweactually● Sleeping less than six hours a day can __59__ the risk of health researchersneedproblems. ● It is __60___ to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. Canwetrain●People without enough sleep would insist that they were ourselves to need___61___, but weren’t doing well at all. less sleep Canwedrink● Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep ___62____. coffee instead of● Drink proper amount of coffee at proper ___63___. sleeping Does a sense of● A sense of purpose in life is closely __64__ with sleep quality. purpose connect to● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep __65___. sleep quality 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠不足不仅影响健康，也会导致交通意外事故和其他失误。专家们从 我们实际需要多少睡眠、我们能否训练少睡、饮咖啡能否代替睡眠和目标感与睡眠质量等方面说明我们应 该怎样拥有好的睡眠。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从我们到底需要多少睡眠；我们可不可以不睡觉而喝咖啡；目标感 与睡眠质量有无关系三个方面阐述睡眠不足除了影响健康之外，还会导致车祸或其他的错误。 56. cause 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes睡眠不足还会导致车祸或其他错误”，可知此题考查lead to意为“导致”，相当于cause. 故答案为cause. 57. sleep 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep下面是睡眠研究人员发现的睡眠方式”可知答案为sleep.。 58. necessary【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It is