2019高考英语必考知识点

2016 高考英语必考知识点 普通高等学校全国统一招生简称高考是一项选拔性的考 试，因此公平性的选拔原则，科学的高考英语测试体系，合理 的高考英语试卷，是建立科学合理的高考英语测试体系的关键。 高考英语试题的分析和研究不仅可以为高考命题者和考试工作 者提供了有效的英语测试项目和积极的指导，也对高考英语试 卷的选拔性和有效性有着重要的意义。为了帮助大家更好的学 习，以下本人搜集整合了2019 高考英语必考的知识点，欢 迎参考阅读 2019 高考英语必考知识点 1 would rather that somebody did“宁愿;更 愿意”表示现在或将来的愿望 would rather that somebody had done“宁 愿;更愿意”表示过去的愿望 [例句] i‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 i’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. in that case， we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的 时间在一起。 i‘d rather that i hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 2019 高考英语必考知识点 2 as if/though主语did/had done好像表示 现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成 时[参考 2019 高考英语必考知识点 4] [例句] our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children， so all the students in our class think highly of her. alan talked about rome as if he had been there. alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 2019 高考英语必考知识点 3 “wish 宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望主语过去时; 表示过去的愿望主语had done; 表示将来的愿望主语would/could do [例句] how i wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自 己 i failed in the maths exam. how i wish i hadn‘t wasted so much time playing what a pity you can’t go to the party. how i wish i could dance with you at the party 2019 高考英语必考知识点 4 it‘s high/about time that somebody did should do should 通常不省略 早就该 [例句] it’s time that you went to school. it‘s time that you should go to school. it’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 i think it‘s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 2019 高考英语必考知识点 5 情态动词动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本来可以”表示过去没有 实现的可能。 might have done “本来可能;本来应该或可以 做某事”实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”而 实际未做 should not/ought not to have done “本来不该 做”实际却做过了，含有责备语气 needn’t have done “本来不必做”但是已经做过 了 would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”实 际没有做过;否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反 意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。 2019 高考英语必考知识点 6 as， though， although 引导的让步状语从句。 [注意]although 位于句首;though 位于句首或句 中;as 位于句中though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、 副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句 式的变化 [例句] 1. although/though i‘m young， i already know what career i want to follow. →young as/though i am， i already know what career i want to follow. 我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。 2. although/though i respect him very much， i cannot agree with his idea. →much as/though i respect him， i cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的 观点。 3. although/though he is a child， he knows a lot of chinese characters. →child省略冠词as/though he is， he knows a lot of chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了 许多汉字。 4. although he tried， he couldn’t solve the problem. →try as he might， he couldn‘t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。 5. although it is raining， i’m going out for a walk. →raining as it is， i‘m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。 6. strange as it may seem， nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受 伤。 7. much as i would like to help， i have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。 8. object as you may， i will go. 纵使你反对， 我也要去。 2019