2019-2020年高考英语针对高考阅读解密教案新人教版

2019-20202019-2020 年高考英语年高考英语 针对高考阅读解密教案针对高考阅读解密教案 新人教版新人教版 本类考题解答锦囊本类考题解答锦囊 英语的一个显著特点是它庞大的词汇数量。 即使一个拥有上万单词量的人在阅读英语读 物中也难免会遇到生词。如果每遇到生词，就查阅词典， 不但会降低阅读速度，而且往往使 阅读变得索然无味。据调查，影响人们阅读理解的，首先是词汇。 因此学习并掌握一些猜测 生词词义的方法，对排除阅读时某些生词的干扰，降低生词率是十分必要的。 任何一个买词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。NMET 阅读理解中猜 测词义的考查内容既可以是文中的生词， 也可以是熟词新义、短语或句子。但都要求考生根 据上下文线索即具体语境作出推断。此类题的提问形式一般有 1. Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to“. “ 2. The underlined word, means_______. 3. The underlined phrase, means_______. 4. Theun derlined sentence,means_______. 利用上下文的提示猜测词义的方法有如下几种 1.根据定义或解释猜测词义 【例题】 1A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year. 根据定义, calendar 的意思是日历.。 2A biography is the story of a persons life written by someone else根据定义， biography 的意思是凡别人写的生平叫做传记。 3Some writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA--money, Success or expensive things to buy. 2.破折号后而的内容是对 value 一词的具体解释。 【例题】 1He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. 根据耻下文学语境意义，可悟出 quickly 与 hasty 同义。 2Although people in many countries consider raw meat a delicacy美味, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked. 根据上下文语境意义得知 raw meat 即是 meat that is uncooked. Raw 与 uncooked 表示相同意思生的，未煮过的。 3--1 think we are being watched. --Really What makes you think we are under surveillance根据语境， 可判断出 being watched -15 under surveillance 是同义关系。 4During the concert, the children were quiet but afterwards, they became boiaterous. but 表示转折意思，因此 bomterous 是 quiet 的反义词，意思为吵吵嚷嚷的。 5Unlike her gregarious sister,Jane is a shy person,who does not like to go to parties,or to make new friends. unlike 是关键词，它表示 Jane 与她的姐姐完全不同。 根据后面对 Jane 的描述“ashyper son,． ． ．not like to go parties or to make new froends，可得知 gregarious 的意思 是好交际的。 3．根据举例 【例题】 1Scientists are studying how birds such ternsmigrate． 根据举例法such as，得知 terns 是一种鸟。 2Today young couples whoare just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliancesfor example ，washing--machines，fridges and color TVs ． 根据举例法for example，得知 appUances 是指 washing-machines，fridges and co1or TVs 这类家用电器。 3Several other gases ，such as argon ，comprise the remaining one per cent of the vo1ume of dry air． SUChas 提示 argon 为某种气体。 4．根据因果关系。 【例题】 1She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading． because 之前的分句表示结果，之后的分句表示原因，可推理，她没有听见的原因是她 完全被阅读吸引住了或她正全神贯注地看书。 因此 engrossed 的意思是被吸引的， 全神贯注 的。 2The noise was so faint that it was impossible to besure what it was or even where it came fronL So． ． ．that． ． ． ，结构引导的句子也表示因果关系。因此可判断出faint 在此句中的意 思是微弱的。声音太弱，以致不能确认是什么声音或是从哪里发出的。 3ThiS kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm，the Soil is excellent，and there iS a lot of rain。 because 一词决定了 flower 与 warm weather，excellent sOil，a10t Of rain 之间是因 果关系。 因此 thdves 的意思是茂盛成长。 5．根据句意或上下文语境 例 1 If he think she can invitemeout，he is all wet．I dont like to be with the them. A. drunk B．sweating C．ha