2018年高考英语二轮复习易错点专练:专题05介词与介词短语
1.2017全国卷ⅡItran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________work. 【解析】此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。考生平时多用from.to.连接起始点,而 本题涉及同一个地点, 表示往返, 一些考生由于没有掌握to 和 from 的用法而误填其它介词。 【答案】from 2.2016全国卷ⅢChopsticksare not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example, most people traditionally eat ________their hands. 【解析】用手吃饭,应用介词with。 【答案】with 3.2016四川卷The mother continued to care for the young panda ________more than two years. 【解析】考查短语 for+时间段,故应用介词for。 【答案】for 4. 2017全国卷ⅢAfterschool she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture. 【答案】in 5.2016全国卷ⅡMost of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【解析】focuse on 集中于,故填 on。 【答案】on 6.2017全国卷ⅠIt was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. ______________ 【解析】 in the middle of 意为“在„„的中间”, 故把 on 改为 of。 此处为“道路的中央”, 表示所属关系,而 on 后跟地点表示“在„„上面”。此题只要熟悉介词本意就不存在解题 的障碍。 【答案】on→of 7.2016新课标ⅠMy uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 【解析】 dream 后加 of句意 我叔叔说他从没梦想过在短时间内变得富有。 dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,为固定短语。 8.2016新课标ⅢNow I am leaving home to college. 【解析】to→for句意现在,我要离开家去上大学。根据句意可知,此处指的是“离开 家去上大学”,所以用 for,表示目的。 9.2016四川Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping. 【解析】去掉 on句意爸爸打扫了房子,然后去购物了。go shopping“去购物”,是固 定短语。 10.2016新课标Ⅰ,64But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first. 【解析】 to句意 但是我与熊猫之间的联系要追溯到20 世纪 80 年代中期我在一档电视节 目的时候,那是我第一次„„。go back to“追溯到”,是固定短语。 11.2016新课标Ⅱ, 44Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【解析】on句意我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。 be focused on 意为“集中于„„”。 12.2016新课标Ⅲ,70Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India ,for example,most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. 【解析】with句意筷子并非被亚洲的所有国家的人民使用。例如在印度,大部分的人 习惯用手吃饭。with“用„„” ,符合句意。 13.2016四川,67The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years. 【解析】for句意这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。“for+一段时间”作时间状语, 表示“持续了一段时间”。 14.2016浙江,16In this article,you need to back up general statements ________ specific examples. 【解析】with句意在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。根据句意及结 构可知,这里用介词 with 表示“用„„”。 15. 2016天津, 8Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject. 16.2016天津,14I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her. 【解析】 on句意 我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙, 不能和她进行会话。 carry on“继续进行,从事”,符合句意。 易错起源易错起源 1 1、介词辨析、介词辨析 例 1.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ____ the average. A. below B. on C. atD. above 【答案】D 【解析】句意去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68 度。With 的宾语 global temperature ,宾语补足 above the average。 【变式探究】September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for