both-all-either-neither专项练习

①指两者“都”，表示肯定，后接复数名词复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用 复数复数。反义词是 neither 。例句Both of the sisters areare bothboth students. ②构成搭配 both.and.表示两者兼有。例句Both Lucy and Lily areare students . ①指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数单数。例句 Either of the students is is clever. Either of them likes likes football. ②构成搭配 eitheror 表两者中任意一者。意为“或者或 者；不是就是“。表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓 语遵循就近原则。就近原则。例Either you or he is is student. Either you or I amam student. ①指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用单数单数。 例句Neither of the students is is clever. Neither ofthem likeslikes football. ②构成搭配 neithernor 表示两者都否定（既不,也不），当 连接两个主语时，谓语应遵循就近原则就近原则。例如Neither I nor sh e is is at home.Neither she nor I amam at home. 指三者（或三者以上）“全部都”，表示肯定肯定，后接可数名词复数 （作主语时谓语动词用复数）和不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用 eithereither neitherneither allall 单数）。反义词是 none。例All of the students are are in our class. 指三者（或三者以上）“都不，没有一个”，表示否定。作主语时 nonenone谓语动词用单数或复数单数或复数都可以。例None of the students are/is are/is in our class. 注意表示两者关系的用注意表示两者关系的用 both, eitherboth, either 或或 neither/neither/表示三者或三者以上关系的用表示三者或三者以上关系的用 allall 或或 nonenone 区分下列句子区分下列句子 He has two sons. Both of them are clever. 他有两个儿子，都很聪明。 He has two sons. Either of them is clever. 他有两个儿子，哪个都很聪明。 He has two sons. Neither of them is clever. 他有两个儿子，两个都不聪明。 He has three sons. All of them are clever. 他有三个儿子，都很聪明。 He has three sons. Any of them is clever. 他有三个儿子，哪个都很聪明。 He has three sons. None of them are clever. 他有三个儿子，个个都不聪明。 注以上连词连接主语时，bothand注以上连词连接主语时，bothand 一般只与复数谓语连用，eitheror和一般只与复数谓语连用，eitheror和 neitherneither nornor 则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。如 Neither I nor she is at home.Neither she nor I am at home. 我和她都不在家。 Either I or my brothers are coming. Either my brothers nor I am coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 若要对 either.or.句型进行否定时，只需把 either.or.换成 neither.nor.即可。例如 Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为 Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 若将 neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把 neither.nor.改为 both.and.即可，同时谓语 动词必须用复数形式。例如 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 一、用正确的词填空。一、用正确的词填空。 1、He has two uncles ._______ of them are doctors. 2、-----Which do you prefer ,the red one or the blue one ----- _______ is OK. I don’t care. 3、_______ of the twins has been to Guangzhou. They hope to visit it one day. 4、I love my classmates. _______ of them are very kind . 5、_______ of us wants to go to the park today, because we must finish our homewor k. 6、You can take _______ of the two toys cars and leave the other for your brother. 7、 The bus hit 撞）two cars ,but luckily ,_______ ofthe passengers乘客） was hurt 受伤）. 8、Both the boys（are/is）clever. 9、 Either of the two boys _________ clever.（are/is） 10、There are flowers on _________（both/ either）sides of the street. 11、There are flowers on__________（both/ either） side of the street. 二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子 1、我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。 Im interested in _______ English ________ Chinese. 2、汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。 ________ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work. 3、这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。 You