2016全国Ⅰ卷高考英语真题及解析

绝密★启封前 2016全国Ⅰ卷高考英语真题及答案 注意事项 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 How much is the shirt A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some rcise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.Why does the woman make the call A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 11.When will the women arrive at the hotel A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12.How much will the woman pay her room per night A. 179 B.199 C. 219 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating 14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman 16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.Who is Wang Ming A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％ 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is limited. 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4