2020年全国新高考Ⅰ英语真题及解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读共两节, 满分50分 第一节共15小题每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand PrizesTrip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First PrizesThe book Sky PioneerA Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable MentionsJudges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any at, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的”Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段”50 Honorable Mentions Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的”Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项写一首120字的诗是会被取消资格的。故选B。 B Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to