2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题（解析版）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅱ卷 英语学科 本试卷共12页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力1-20小题在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分 阅读共两节, 满分50分 第一节共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone May 26 to September 2 Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail 小径, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics June 5 to August 21 Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point June 9 to September 2 From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon 峡谷 while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower plat at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops June 19 July 10 Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 Waterfalls Wide Angles meet at Artist Point. 7/10 Wildflowers White Balance meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area. 3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone May 26 to September 2 在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics June 5 to August 21 少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point June 9 to September 2 在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）”以及“Photography Workshops June 19 July 10 摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point