2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题（原卷版）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考全国Ⅰ卷 英语学科 本试卷共12页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分 阅读共两节，满分50分 第一节 共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake 刹车, bikes with hand brake and gears 排挡, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day 24 hours €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 100 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria 细菌 Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge 污泥. First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went