新译林8B-unit1-past-and-present知识总结

8B unit1 past and present8B unit1 past and present 一一. . 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1.marry v. →married adj. 已婚的 2. communicate v. →communication n. 3. north n. →northern adj. 4. wife n. → wives复数 5. interview v. →interviewer n. 采访者 6.recent adj. →recently adv. 7.exact adj. →exactly adv. 8.pollute v. →pollutionn. 二二. .重点短语重点短语 1.和玩 play with sb 2.不再not any moreno more 3.不同时期的交通工具 transport at different times 4.阳光镇的变化 the changes to Sunshine Town 5.非常了解这个地方 know the place well 6.从那时起 since then 自从 2005 年以来 since 2005 自从去年以来 since last year 自从三个星期前以来 since three weeks ago 7.搬家 move house 搬到南京 move to Nanjing 搬走 move away 搬出 move out of 搬进一座新公寓 move to/ into a new flat 8.在南部 in the southern part of 9.结婚 get married已经结婚have been married for 和某人结婚 be/ get married to sb/ marry sb把某人嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb. 10.变化很大 change a lotchange into 变成 change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数） 11.在过去 in the past在现在 at present 12.这些年以来 over/ during the years 13.把变成turn into 翻到 turn to 14.打牌 play cards 下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 15.愉快的假期 pleasant holiday 16.玩得很开心 have a pleasant time 17.水污染 water pollution 噪音污染 noise pollution 减少污染 reduce the pollution 18.过去经常做某事 used to do sth 19.像以前一样经常地as often as before 20.把排进/ 倒进dump into 21.一个很严重的问题 a very serious problem 22.采取行动做某事 take action to do sth 23.在某种程度上 in some ways 顺便问一下 by the way 在去的路上 on the way to挡路 in the way 24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所 open space 25.不时地，偶尔 from time to time 26. 一处自然景点地方 a place of natural beauty 27.从借borrow sth from sb 借给某人/把借给lend sb sth lend sth to sb 28.在使用中 be in use be in service 29.带去take sb to 30.独自地 on one’s own by oneself alone 31.有同感 have the same feeling 32.青山环绕 green hills around 33.清新的空气 fresh air 34.良好的环境 a good environment 35.发展缓慢 less development 36.离远 be far away from两个街区远 two blocks away 离近 be close to 37.给造成许多麻烦 cause many problems for 38.近期照片 recent photos在近几年中 in recent years 39. 的反义词 the opposite of 40. 有好运 have good luck 41.把扔掉 throw sth away 42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章 write an article on Sunshine Town 43.在过去的一个世纪 over the past century 44.关于北京的过去和现在 about Beijing’s past and present 45.感冒 have a cold 患重感冒 have a bad cold 46.受到某人的来信 hear from sb receive a letter from 47.乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ by air 48.享受阳光和沙滩 enjoy the sun and the beach 49.走遍城市 go around the city 50.返回 return get backreturn to 回到，归还 51.出国 go abroad国内外 at home and abroad 52.和保持联系 keep in touch with 三三. .重点句子重点句子 1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ----Yes. I ’ve just eaten it. “埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗” “是的，我刚刚把它吃完。 ” 2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river. （didn’t use to do/used not to do） 工厂过去常常把废物倒进河里。 3.I have known the place since I was very young. 自从我很小时我就知道了这个地方。 4.China has changed a lot. Great changes have happened to China. There have been great changes in China. 5.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 他们中的许多人已经搬到其他地方了，我时不时的感到有点孤独。 6.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了