2020高考英语新冠肺炎新闻热点词句

20202020 高考英语高考英语“ “新冠肺炎新冠肺炎” ”新闻热点词句新闻热点词句 一、疫病名称 1.冠状病毒 coronavirus 2.2019 新型冠状病毒 2019 novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV 3.肺炎 pneumonia 4.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia 5.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause 6.严重急性呼吸综合征（非典） severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS 7.严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection SARI 8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS 9.中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome MERS 10.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病） respiratory diseases 二、传染防控 11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern PHEIC 12.乙类传染病 Category B infectious diseases 13.人传人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission 14.行走的传染源 mobile source of infection 15.潜伏期 incubation/latent period 16.无症状的潜伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period 17.特定传染病 specific infectious disease 18.病毒携带者 virus carrier 19.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier 20.超级传播者 super spreader 21.飞沫传播 droplet transmission 22.接触传播 contact transmission 23.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus 24.隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection 25.外源性感染 exogenous infection 26.密切接触者 close contact 27.接触者追踪 contact tracing 28.传染途径 route of transmission 29.传播方式 mode of transmission 30.宿主 host 31.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population 32.医院/院内感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection 33.职业暴露 occupational exposure 34.确诊病例 confirmed case 35.疑似病例 suspected case 1 36.散在病例 sporadic case 37.输入性病例 imported case 38.二代病例 second-generation case 39.传染性 transmissibility; infectivity 40.致病性 pathogenicity 41.疫情 epidemic; outbreak 42.疫区 affected area 43.发病 morbidity 44.发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients 45.重症 severe case 46.发病率 incidence rate 47.死亡率 mortality rate 48.病死率（致死率） fatality/mortality/death rate 49.治愈率 recovery rate 50.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control 51.监测体温 to monitor body temperature 52.体温检测 to check body temperature 53.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation 54.隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation 55.自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine 56.临床数据 clinical data 57.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing NAT 58.血清诊断 serodiagnosis 59.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation 60.解除医学观察 to be discharged from medical observation 61.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening 62.预防措施 preventive measure 63.疫苗 vaccine 64.戴口罩 to wear a mask 65.勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully 66.消毒 disinfection 67.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds 68.健康筛查 health screening 69.旅行限制 travel restrictions 70.健康申报表 health declaration 71.海鲜市场 seafood market 72.活体农贸市场 live animal market 73.湿货市场 wet market 74.野味 bushmeat; game 2 75.果子狸 masked palm civet 76.蝙蝠 bat 77.竹鼠 bamboo rat 78.獾 badger 三、政策举措 79.突发公共卫生事件 public health emergency 80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 to activate first-level public health emergency response 81.掌握情况， 不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation of the community and leave no one unchecked 82.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak 83.封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. 84.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools 85.延长春节假期 to extend