新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习

现在完成时专项练习 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________ whats happened to him .呼 和浩特 A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 3、Have you met Mr Li ______ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country ______ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really When _____ there A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、______ you ___ your homework yet Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 二、句型转换。 2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 have they been here 3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. die 动词填空 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 三、汉译英。 1、他昨天收到一封信。 2、我父亲以前到过长城。 3、她还没有看过那部新电影。 4、她去过上海。 5、他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作 还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往 无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确 答案是 B。 2、现在完成时常与 already已经,just刚刚,正好,ever曾经,never从来,也不;从 不,before 以前,yet仍然等连用。故 2 应选 B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与 recently近来,so far到目前为止,in the past/“last 一段时 间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的 动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for 时间段或 since 过去时间点”连用含从句,从句过 去时。故 6 应选 C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与 once一次,twice两次,three times三次,several times几次等 表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8应选 B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过 去,但二者又有区别一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发 生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示 与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since引导的表示一段时间的状 语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11的正确答案依次为D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to 地点”表示“某人去了某地还未回来”,指主语所指的人 不在这儿。“have /has been in 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的 状语连用。“have/has been to 地点”表示“曾经去过某地但现在已不在那儿。”故 16 的正确答案为 A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days