小学英语“have” 和 “has” 的用法（附练习题）

have和has的用法 have和has知识讲解 （1）have、has的意思为有 （2）has是have的第三人称单数形式 3用法have跟I、we、you、they以及复数名词搭配使用。 has跟he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。 例如I have an apple.我有一个苹果。 She has a banana.她有一个香蕉。 （4）have、has与there be 句型的比较两者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人拥有什么”，there be表示“某地有某人（某物）” 例如They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 There are some new books on there desks. 他们的桌子上有一些新书。 The girl has a nice cap. 这个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。 There is a nice cap in the store. 商店里有一顶漂亮的帽子。 （5）have、has的各句型 1）肯定句主语have/has... 例如He has a pen . 他有一支笔。 2）否定句由于have、has是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词（do/does），在（do/does）后加not 即主语do/doesnothave... 例如He doesn’t have a pen . 他没有一支笔。 （注意do与I、you、we、they复数名词搭配使用，does与he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。助动词后的实义动词要用原型） 3一般疑问句Do/does主语have... 例如Does he have a pen 他有一支笔吗 肯定回答Yes, 主语do/does. Yes,he does.是的，他有。 否定回答No,主语don’t/doesn’t. No,he doesn’t.不，他没有。 4特殊疑问句特殊疑问词do/does主语have 例如What does he have 他有什么 02 习题演练 1.I____ a cat. 2.He ____ a dog. 3.She ____ long hair. 4.We ____ a big house. 5.They ____ a happy family. 6.It ____ a short tail. 7.You ____ a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ a red pen. 10.My mother ____ a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ four legs. 12.Dogs ____ have two ears. 13.My father ____ a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ two hands. 15.I ____ a pet. 16.Lily ____ have a doll. 17.Students ____ have many books. 18.Girls ____ have many skirts. 19.The baby ____ have no teeth. 20.They ____ have some fish. 21．I ________ a nice picture. 22．He ________ a good friend. 23．They _________ some kites. 24．We ________ some flowers. 25．She __________ a duck. 26．My father __________ a new bike. 27．Her mother _________ a vase. 28．Our teacher _________ an English book. 29．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 30．Their parents __________ some story books. 31．Nancy _______ many skirts. 32．David ________ some jackets. 33．My friends ________ a football. 34．What do you ________ 35．What does Mike ________ 36．What do your friends _________ 37．What does Helen _________ 38．His brother _______ a basketball. 39．Her sister _______ a nice doll. 40．Miss Li ________ an English book. 41.A dog________four legs. A bird________two legs. 42.Our school________a library. 43.We________37 chairs in our classroom. 44.My sister________a doll. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。 1. You________有 two small eyes. 2. My sister________有 three pens. 3.Come here and________吃 an apple. 4.Mummy,can I________要 a new bag 三、下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。 1. I am have a green apple. 错 改 2.Peter have a banana. 错 改 3. My brother and sister has a toy car. 错 改 4.They has got some roses. 错改