【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题含答案
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题 含答案含答案 一、完形填空一、完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesnt 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says thats OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . “The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. Its during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school,“ said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules arent always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesnt make for a fun playtime for everyone. 1. A. deal withB. come up withC. find out 2. A. quietlyB. difficultly 3. A. askingB. seeing 4. A. answerB. hurt 5. A. myselfB. ourselves 6. A. troubleB. advice 7. A. seriousB. busy 8. A. books 9. A. worse B. windows B. faster C. differently C. helping C. hear C. themselves C. ination C. free C. rules C. better C. home10. A. breakB. class C;(10)A; 【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9) 【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。 (1)句意到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌。A.处理;B.提出;C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件,故选A。 (2)句意但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地;B. 困难地;C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。,所以是不同地,故选C。 (3)句意两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问;B.看见;C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃,help sb. do sth.帮助某 人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。 (4)句意学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人 A.回答;B.伤害;C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,故选 B。 (5)句意他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己; B.我们自己; C.他们自己。主语是 they,所以用 they 的反身代词 themselves,他们自己,故选 C。 (6)句意但是学校说没关系,因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制 造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境,麻烦;B.建议;C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造 麻烦没兴趣,make trouble制造麻烦,故选 A。 (7)句意孩子们是活跃的,忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的;B.繁忙的;C.自由的。学 生们忙于自己的事情,be busy with 忙于,固定搭配,故选 B。 (8)句意在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定。A.书;B.窗户;C. 规则。根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即break rules,故选 C。 (9)句意研究的结果是规则越多越好。 A.更差;B.更快;C.更好。否定词比较级,表 示最高级,arent better 意思是最好的,故选 C。 (10)句意安全是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息;B.班级;C.家。at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故 选 A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 2.完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead