并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句 一 并列句 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, bothand， neithernor， not onlybut also， as well as The earth is one of the sun’s planets, the moon is our satellite. 表转折关系 but不行与although连用，yet What we are about to do is perfectly legal. please don’t discuss it with anyone. 表选择关系 eitheror， notbut, or, or else, rather than Now you can have a rest you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 表因果关系 for表“由于〞，一般不放在句首，so He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. when“就在这时，突然〞 sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when某人刚要做某事，突然 One Friday, we pack to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. 一个周五我们正在整理行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 She finish her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 She leave the office the telephone rang.她刚要离开办公室突然 铃响了。 sb. be doing sth. when某人正在做某事，突然 sb. had just done sth. when某人刚做完某事，突然 and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承 Find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. Hurry up, you’ll be late. 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折 while表比照 强调比照关系，意为“然而；而〞 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs 30. 2021四川高考语法填空It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 单句语法填空/单句改错〔一〕 1．2021 北京高考单项填空He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2．全国卷ⅠBut the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____________ even a few months. 3．广东高考Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ____________ too little. 4．2021 四川高考短文改错In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. 5．2021全国卷乙短文改错Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 二 状语从句 考点一、让步状语从句 1．though/although在句子中一般用了“虽然though/although〞就不能再用“但是but〞，但可以与yet或still连用；though与although意义一样，用法根本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。 ◆ regular rcise is very important, it’s never a good idea to rcise too close to bedtime. 2．even if 和even though的意思为“即使，纵使〞，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 ◆ I am very busy, I will give you a hand when you are in trouble. 3．as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序局部倒装。被倒装的局部可以是表语、状语或动词原形。假设表语是单数可数名词，那么该名词提前时，省去其前的冠词。 ◆Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 4．no matterwho, what, when, where, which, howno matter与wh－ever引导的让步状语从句意义根本一样，no matter引导的从句可位于主句前或主句后。 ◆ busy you are, you should set aside half an hour to take rcise. 5．wh－everwhatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever; however。 1wh－ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用； 2wh－ever可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter只能引导让步状语从句。 ◆ you like, I ‘ll buy it for you. I ‘ll buy you like. 6．whetheror引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管还是