儿科学双语试卷答案-A卷
Type I Single choice 1 point for each, total 40 points. A B c D E 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 X 9 X 10 X 11 X 12 X 13 X 14 X 15 X 16 X 17 X 18 X 19 X 20 X 21 X 22 X 23 X 24 X 25 X 26 X 27 X 28 X 29 X 30 X 31 X 32 X 33 X 34 X 35 X 36 X 37 X 38 X 39 X 40 X True False True False 1 X 6 X 2 X 7 X 3 X 8 X 4 X 9 X 5 X 10 X Type III Fill in blanks 0.5 point for each, total 10 points. ANSWERS 1 poor iron store, poor dietary iron intake, overdevelop, iron absorption disorder, iron loss 2 severe hypervolemia, hypertension encephalopathy, acute renal failure 3 Febrile seizure 4 energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, other dietary elements 5 血行播散,颅内隐匿病灶破溃 6 休克型,脑型,混合型 7 Serum lypase 8 Osmotic diarrhea Type IV Questions and answers 23 points. ANSWERS 1 1 Young age at time of first febrile seizure 2 Relatively low fever at time of first seizure 3 Family history of a febrile seizure in a first degree relative 4 Brief duration between fever onset and initial seizure 2 1 ID SF decrease, poor or absent of marrow iron 2 IDE SF decrease, FEP increase 3 IDA SF decrease, FEP increase, SI decrease, TIBC increase, TS diminished, hypochromic microcytic anemia. 3 1 Physical growth W 8 Kg, L 70 cm 2 Behavior development fine motortransfer; gross motorsit without support personal-socialshy with strangers; language babbling 4 Duration 35days; Maculopapular rash Fever temperature is higher Cough, coryza and conjunctivitis are more severe Other manifestations Anorexia, malaise; Enlarged lymph node; Slight hepatomegaly and splenomegaly; Gastrointestinal symptoms diarrhea and vomiting Type V Case discussion 17 points ANSWERS 1 1新生儿溶血症ABO溶血 2胆红素脑病。吃奶及吸吮反射、颈阻、惊厥等 3子血清学血型、直接抗人球蛋白试验、抗体释放试验、游离抗体试验 4蓝光照射、白蛋白、换血疗法、药物碳酸氢钠、IVIG、酶诱导鲁米 那、可拉明 2 1毛细支气管炎Bronciolitis 2年龄,呼吸困难,肺部听诊闻及湿罗音、哮鸣音。Age, laboured breathing, on auscultation there are crackles and wheezes 3吸入湿化的氧气。Humid资ed oxygen 3 1 Rotavirus enteritis 轮状病性肠炎; 2产毒性细菌性肠炎和食饵性腹泻; ⑶Moderate dehydration 中度脱水 and Isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水; 4 RV 特异性抗原检测。detection of specific antigen for RV