冀教版七年级下1-6单元复习要点

七年级下册Unit 1Unit6 一. 重点短语 1. be from/come from 2. live in 3. write to 4. post office 5. pay p hone 6.across from 7. next to 8. in front of 9. on the right/left 10. talk a walk 11. have fun doing sth 12. between-,,and 13. go straight 14. turn left/right 15. welcome to 16. a little 17. the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19. the way to 20.on one s ri ght /left 21. go through 22. have a good trip 23. go down*** 24. at night 25. be friendly to sb 26. play with 27. be quiet/keep quiet 28. want to be 29. bank clerk 30.shop assi stant 31.give sb sth give sth to sb 32. get..・from.・.33・ in the day 34. talk to /with 35. be in terested in 36. work hard 37. children of 512 38. talk on the phone 39. wait for sb/sth 40. at school 41. at home 42. some-,,others. . 43. t ake a photo/ take photos 44. go out to dinner 45. have a good time 46. at the pool 二. 考点归纳 考点 1. come from be from 注Where do /does sb come from Where be sb from 考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak Sb speak s 考点 3. dislike not like hate 考点4. There be句型归纳 There be 句型 1 .定义There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2 .结构 1 There is 单数可数名词/不可数名词地点状语. 2 There are 复数名词地点状语. 注谓语动词be要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两 个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ① Therebe a bird in the tree. ② Therebe a teacher and many students in our classroom. 3 Therebe two boys and a girl under the tree. 3 . There be句型与have的区别 1 There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下There be表示“某 处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关 系。 eg. ① He has two sons.他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 2 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. 二There are seven days in a week. 一个星 期有七天。 4 There be的句型转换 a .否定句There be not 名词地点 注意not和no的区别not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any n.相当 于 no n. o There are some pictures on the wall. There aren，t any pictures on t he wall. There are no pictures on the wall. b 一般疑问句 Be there 名词地点 注意当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any 否定变化也一样。 There is some water on Mars, Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water c .特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化 ① 对主语提问 当主语是人时，〃Whos介词短语当主语是物时，Whats 介词短语 注意无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式回答时却要根 据实际情况来决定。如 There are many things over there. Whats over there There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room ② 对地点状语提问Where is / axe主语 There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There are four children on the playground. Where are the four child ren ③ 对数量提问一般有两种句型结构 How many复数名词are there介词短语 How much不可数名词is there介词短语 考点5. with表伴随 Dwith sth 2 with sth adj 3 with sth 介词短语 考点 6. arrive to in /get to /reach 的区别 1 arrive in 大地点/ arrive at 小地点二 get to reach 2 若地点为地点副词时，则省掉介词in/ at /to 3 若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive 考点7. let的用法 1 Let s 动词原形. 2 Let sb 动词原形 3 否定形式Don t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4 Let s not do sth 5 反意疑问句a Let s , shall we b Let us .