国际商务英语+考核作业

综合试题 综合试题1 I. Translate the following words and expressions 10 i From English into Chinese 1. manufactured goods 制成品 2. protectionist measures 保护措施 3. securities exchange 证券交易 4. comparative 比较优势 5. Gross National Product 国民生产总值 ii From Chinese into English 6. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored Nation Treatment 7. 宽限期 grace period 8. 不可以撤销信用证 irrevocable letters of credit 9. 运输单据 transportation documents, 10. 金边债券gilt bond II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right 5 11. compulsory a. policy to restrict imports d 12. trade barriers b. unit cost getting low with the increasing of quantity. a 13. specialization c. products produced with efficiency c 14. trade terms d. something must have be done e 15. economics of scale e. trade rules set by ICC III. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English 20 16. quota quota the limited quantities or value of imports made by government for consideration to protect domestic industries. 17. PPP PPP purchasing power parity, a decisive factor for the change of exchange rate. 18. deregulation deregulation government lowers or abolishes some restrictive domestic or foreign economic policies and make the economic activity develop more freely. 19. infrastructure infrastructure large-scale public services such as transportation, communication equipments. 20. indemnity indemnity a basic idea in all branches of insurance that the insured should be in the same position after a loss as he was before it, neither richer nor poorer as a result of loss. IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate words 10 Differs, Which, predecessor, mechanism. In one word, one, permanent, services, settle , World Bank Instead of being a mere replacement of GATT, the WTO 21differs_ from its22 predecessor in several prominent dimension. Firstly, as the name suggests, he GATT is only an agreement, or more exactly an interim secretariat, 23In one word an organization entity in the true sense, while WTO is a full-fledged 24 permanent_ organization. Secondly WTO has a much broader mandate promoting trade liberalization of goods and 25 services__.Thirdly, the WTO has established far greater enforcement powers to 26settle_ trade frictions among member countries, 27Which_ is called dispute settlement 28__mechanism__ . WTO has become 29one of important three international economic organizations. The others two are 30.World Bank__ and International Monetary Funds. V. Translate the following into English 25 31. 及时库存制源于日本，现在已经被很多国家企业采纳。 Just-in-time inventory system originated from Japan and it has been widely adopted by many foreign enterprises of all over the world. 32. 国际贸易中常见的运输方式有水路、铁路、公路、管道及航 空运输。 The widely -adopted transportation modes in international business are water, rail, roads, pipeline and air transport. 33. 证券所起着两种作用，它既是长期资本的融资市场，又是各 类投资证券的交易市场。 The Stock Exchange plays two fundamental