国际商务英语湖北省统考复习范围

一，名词解释 FDI外国直接投资portfolio证券 franchising特许经营bonds债券 BOT建设 经营 移交stocks股票 certificates of deposit 大额存单 Turn key project 交钥匙”工程 二，简答 IThe differences between international business and d omestic business 1 The countries involved often have legal systems, and one or more parties will have to adjust themselves to opearet in compliance with the foreign law. 2 Different countries ususlly different currencies and the parties concerned will have to decide which currency to ues and do everything necessary as regards convertion etc. Uncertainties and even risks are often involved in the use of foreign currency. 3 Cultural differences including language, customs, traditons, religion, value,behavior etc. often consititute challenges and even traps for people engged in international business. 4 Countries vary in natural and economic conditions and may have different policies towards foreign trade and investment, making international business more complex than domestic business. 2 Intellectual propertyP5 ,line2 三，问答 Ithe of international business First, commodity trade including visible trade and invi sible trade. Second, international investment including foreign dir ect investment or FDI for short and the portfolio inves tment, which includes stocks, bonds and certificates of deposit. Third, international licensing and franchising. Fourth, other s are management contract, contract manufacturing, and turnkey project as well as its vari ant BOT. GDPandGNP国名生产总值，国内生产总值 per capital income 人均收入 PPP购买力评价OECD经济合作与发展组织 Triad三方组合Quad四方组合四方一体 二，简答 1, The difference between national income and nation al product The difference is only in their emphasis. The er stresses the income generated by turning out the products while the latter, the value of the products themselves. 2, The difference between GNP and GDP The difference between GDP and GNP is that the er focuses on ovnership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the place where production takes place. 3, what is ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nationals 1, what is the standard that the World Bank divides co untries in three types of income high-income, middleincome, low- income Thoses enjoying annual per capita income of 9386 and above are classified as high-income countries. Countries with annual per capita income below 9386 but above 763 are regarded as middle-income countries. Lower income countries are those that have per capita incomes of only 765 or even less. 1, APEC亚太经济合作组织 2,OPEC石油输出国组织 二,简答 1, What are the five-layer organizational structure of APEC The firrst is the Inal Meeting of Economic leaders held annually; the second is the Dual-Ministerial Meeting attended by foreign ministers excluding Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong and ministers in charge of foreign trade; the third is the Meeting for Ministers Responsible for trade; the tourth is the Senior Officials Meeting attented by vice ministers,department