高考作文的写作技巧

高考作文 编者黄志刚 如何写好高考作文 一、努力使用较高级的词汇 词汇反映一个考生知识储存量的多少，是衡量考生英语水平的一个重要的标志。表达时, 灵活运用一些较高级的单词和短语能有效提高表达的层次,使语言不至于单纯和幼稚。比如 1）Suddenly I thought out a good idea,这个句了如果能改成A good idea suddenly occuned to me或者It suddenly occuned to me that会给人眼前一亮的感觉。 2）A new railway is being built in my hometown. 这个句子如果能改成A new railway is under construction in my hometown. 3）In out school, there are two tennis courts.这个句子如果能改成Two tennis courts are available in our school.肯定会得到阅卷老师的青睐。 另夕卜，像access,available,annoyed, cute,confused,contact,challenging,demanding,essential,exceptional. Fascinated, participate, significant ,quit, schedule, consequently等单词，均表示高级词汇。因此，建议考生平时要加 强词汇学习和积累，能用习语的地方尽量使用习语。 二、使用较丰富的句式 1）改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off 改为It is suggested that the conference be put off. 2）运用分词或运用介词结构 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten 改为 Once seen, it can never be forgotten. When she heard the news, she began to cry. 改为 Hearing the news, she burst out crying.或 At the news, she burst into tears. 3）使用一些强势句型，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。 I didnt realize the importance of learning English well until then.改为 Not until then did I realize the importance of learning English well.或 It was not until then that I realize the importance of learning English well. It is great fun to climb the hill.改为 What great fun it is to climb the hill 4）运用同位语形式 It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.改为The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed everyone. My desire to go aboard will soon a reality.lt has been a dream all of my life.改为 My desire to go aboard, a dream all of my life, will soon become a reality. 5）运用从属连词 The thief disguised（伪装）himself. No one would recognize him.改为The thief disguised（伪 装） himself, so that no one would recognize him. 6）使用定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of .Her composition was well written.改为The girl, whose composition was will written, is spoken highly of. 7）运用否定句式来表达肯定的事情 Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements.改为It is impossible to pick up a newspaper without finding advertisements. 8）使用虚拟语气 I pass the physics exam because of your help.改为I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help. 三、在文章中若能恰到好处地用上几句经典句型，会起到画龙点睛的作用。下面推荐一些精 选的句式，它们可以使文章锦上添花。 1 不言而喻...... It goes without saying thatIt is needless to say thatIt is obvious thatObviously...... 2 俗话说得好...... Well goes an old saying As an old saying goesruns,saysAn old saying goes like this 3 大家都这么认为 It is universally acknowledged that 或It is generally accepted that 或 It is thought/believed that 3 我们有理由相信...... We have reasons to believe that或 we have every reason to believe that... 4 此外，我们不应该忽视...... Besidesin addition, we should not neglectignorethat 5 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问..... If we do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that 5 因此，我们下个结论，那就是...... We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that..... 6 最后一点Last but not least