高考写作学案028
英语写作中巧用过渡词语5 一、熟记过渡词,并填写汉译。 6、 ① ④ ⑥ ⑧ 表示因果 ②thus这样③so所以 ⑤ because of on account 。千因为 ⑦for th i s reason由于这个原因 ⑨if not如果不是这样 therefore 因此 as a resu 11 of结果 thanksto多亏、由于 if so如果这样 二、过渡词用法辨析。 第一组thus/so/therefore “因此、所以”,这三个词均可用作连词、副词,用 法如下 ① 用作副词时,这三个词都可与and连用,用于连接并列成分或句子,此时可以互换使用。 1 He forgot to turn on the radio and // missed the program.他忘了打开收音机,因此错过了那个节目。 2 11 was snowing, and // I couId not go out. 天在下雪,所以我无法外出。 3 He was very t i red, and //he didnt give the market report.他非常疲倦,所以没能作市场报告。 ② 用作连词时,so可独立引导并列分句分句前可用逗号或不用;therefore/thus其前必 须有分号或破折号隔开或与and连用,才能引导并列分句。 ⑷He was sick, they were quiet. 他病了,所以他们很安静。 5 There has been no ra i n 一/ the crops are dry i ng. 天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。 ⑹ 11 rained; / the game was cal led off.下雨了,因此比赛取消了。 注意therefore可位于句中,前后用逗号隔开。 The teacher, therefore, has a spec i a I respons i b i I i ty for both the present and the past of h i s country. 因此,教师对国家的现在和过去都负有特殊的责任。 第二组because of, thanks to , as a result of都表示原因,用法有不同。 ①because of “因为,由于”,普通用语,通常作状语,可接名词、代词、分词或what引导 的名词性从句等。on account of当“因为”讲,后面常接名词。 1 Sampras is I ikely to miss the US Open/ h i s back i njury. 桑普拉斯因为背部有伤可能缺席美国公开赛。置于句后作状语 ⑵his wife, s being there, I said nothing about it. 因为他妻子在场,我对此事只字未提。 3 He rea I i zed that she was cry i ng what he had sa i d. 他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。 ② thanks to通常用于好的方面,译为“多亏”,引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。 4 your exp I anat i on, its c I ear to me now. 经你这么一说,我心里就透亮了。 5 re and open i ng-, up Ch i na has taken on a new I ook. 经过改革开放,中国的面貌已焕然一新。 ③ as a result 因此,结果”,常用在有上下文表原因的情况下。as a result of-由 于的结果”,可置于句首或句末。 6 He had some bad f i sh., he d i dn, t fee I we I I th i s morn i ng. 他吃了些变质的鱼,因此,今天早上感觉到不舒服。 ⑺h i s mothers teach i ng, he never wasted any food. 由于母亲的教导,他从不浪费粮食。 第三组Ifs。和If not是两个十分有用的词组,可以用来代替整个从句,省略前 面出现过的主语和动词。 1 Are you free th i s even i ng, stay for d i nner. 今晚你没事儿吧如果没事儿,留下来吃晚饭吧。 2 Have you got a free evening next week, let s go dancing. 下周你哪一个晚上有空如果有空,我们跳舞去。 3 Do you have any difficulties in doing your project, don, t hesitate to teI I me so I can g i ve you a hand. 做这件事有什么困难吗如果有,别犹豫立刻告诉我,我可以帮你一下。 4 I might see you tomorrow., then it will be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果明天不去,就星期六去。 5 I s anybody fee I i ng co I d, let s turn off the centra I heat i ng. 有谁感到冷吗如果没有,就把暖气关掉。 第四组猜猜还有那个词组没有使用,填在下面句子里。 Nowadays, many parents expect too much of the i r sons or daughters. They hope that the i r sons or daughters study hard i n order to be admitted to an i deaI co I Iege or a key un i vers i ty., parents are strict with the i r chi Idren.