黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语知识点B2M3学案外研版

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语知识点B2M3学案 1. alive adj.活看的；充清活力的；仍杰存在的 They managedto stay alive by eatuigberries androots. M ap s andpicture s bring the book aliv e. He is the only man alive in the earthquake. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in. The building caught fire andmanvr eople were burnt alive. stay alive 活下去 keep sth. alive使继续有效、存在 come alive变得有趣（有生气、逼真）；活跃起来 Although she is old. she is still ver,. 她虽己车迈，但仍艮活跃。 alive是表语形容词，可用于修饰七或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，不可作前置定语。 2. observe vt, VJ.看到，观察，注意；遵守（法律、习俗等）；庆祝（节日等）；评论, 评述. Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryain. They were observed entering the bank. You must observe the rules here. In recent years many western festivals are observed in China. observe sb. do sth.看到某人做（过）某事 sb. be observed to do sth.某人被看到做了某事 observe sb. doing sth.看到某人（正在）做某事 observe a rule/the law遵守规则 / 法律 observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节 Do you observe Christmas 你们庆祝圣诞节吗 3. adopt w.采纳，采用；领养，收养；正式批准；认可；接受 My mother was adopted when she was four. The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划 adopt a son 收养一个儿子 Our school has. 我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。 4. But I can t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. 我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。 I can t stand the wet weather. She couldn t stand being told what to do. stand表示忍受，通常用与否定句，与can，t连用。 5. put off推迟；延期 We 11 have to put off going on vacation until you re better. He keeps putting off going to the dentist. We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better. 6. take turns 轮流 We took turns doing the driving on the way to Canada. in turn轮流地，依次地；反过来 It s one，s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take turns at doing take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It is our turn to drive the kids to school this week. They sang on the stage in turn. We decided to take turnsatlooking after the old man. They had to the patient. 他们不得不轮流观察这个病人。 7. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. considered to be,..是过去分词短语作定语修饰Pablo Pic- assoo过去分词短语作定语 要放于其所修饰的名词后面，且与名词是动宾关系，强调动作的完成；但现在分词短语作 定语，动词与其所修饰的名词是主动关系，且强调进行。 consider构成的常用结构 consider sb/sth. to be/as...认为某人/某物是 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I consider her to be/as my closest girl friend. Perhaps he should consider becoming a doctor. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. his is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 过去分词短语作时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个 在时间上是 的动作，在语态上是 的。 8. What do you make ofit 你认为它怎么样 此句方目当于 What do. you think of 或 What s your opinion of. . . 或 How do you like/find. . . make of 了解；理解；认为；对待；处理，常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。 his behaviour 我们怎么解释他的行为 9. From 1902 t0 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.