中考复习学案设计--动词时态现在完成时（无答案）

中考难点现在完成时 入门测 1. 一 Can you tell me 一 He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark live C. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live 2. 一 Do you know us to do afternoon I dont know. Lefs ask her. A. what mum wantsB. what mum wanted C. what does mum wantD. what did mum want 3. Do you know right now in the yard 一 I dont know. Ill go and see. A. what Jim doesB. what Jim is doing C. what does Jim doD. what is Jim doing 4. 一 Excuse me, can you tell me 一 Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there. A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse D. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse 5. 一 Could you tell me 一 At the school gate, tomorrow morning. A. where we will meetB. where did we meet C. where will we meetD. where we met 蚯；教学目标） 1. 了解中考动词时态题的常考题型（单选完形）及分数占比5-6分； 2. 掌握动词时态的知识框架（现在完成时的用法和标志，结构，延续性动词与非延续性 动词区别，现在完成时和一般过去时的对比，易错点）； 3. 准确完成动词时态题的相关练习。 迳知识梳理） 一般现在时主语动词原形 动 主语动词第三人称单数 词一般过去时 主语动词过去式 的一般将来时 主语be going to do 时 主语will/shall do 态现在进行时 主语be doing 过去进行时 主语was/were doing 现在完成时 主语have/has done 过去完成时 主语had done 过去将来时 主语was/were going to do 主语would/should do 现在完成进行时 主语have/has been doing 考点归纳1.根据时间状语、上下文语境等确定时态 2.在复合句中的时态呼应 3.终止性动词在现在完成时中的用法 4. have been to 与 have gone to 的用法区别 易错点 考点归纳 【考点1】现在完成时的用法和标志 用法 1.表示过去的动作一直持续的现在,而且还可 能继续下去。 谓语动词一般为延续性动词。 2,过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。 谓语动词一般为短暂性动词。 图示 i M fA PastPre 实瑞■暴哀彖初作在 虚帽系表示初作可 sentFuture 能会健保持镜下去 PastPre 座我表示过去农tibi sentFuture 0作对现.在仍1密响 时间 1 since时间点 时间副词 状语 2 for时间段 3 倒目前为止..until now, up until now, up to now, up till now, so far... 4 “在最近几世纪/年/月以来...9, in/overthe past few years, for the last few centuries, throughout history, through centuries... 5 次数once; twice; three times 等 already （已经） yet （还、已经） just （刚刚、仅仅） ever （曾经） never （从不） before （以前）等 例句 I have lived here for 3 years. The teacher has taught in this school since I came here. Ive already read this book. （“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是 “知道书中的内容。） The woman hasnt found her dog yet . （没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响。） 例题1 It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused 例J题 2 This medicine millions of peoples lives since it was put into use. A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved 例题 3 ---Are you going to watch Running Man,, tonight ---No I it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting. A. seeB. have seenC. will see D. am seeing 【注 1 already; yet; just; ever; never; before 的用法】 词义 适用的句式 结构 位置 例句 already 已经 肯定句 可放在助动词之后，过去分词 之前，也可以放在句末 Ive already read this book. Ive washed my clothes already. yet 已经；还 疑问句或否 定句 常放在句末 Has he found his watch yet The woman hasnt found her dog yet just 刚刚 不受句型的 限制 常放在助动词与过去分词之间 He has just come back from school. ever 曾经 疑问句或否 定句 放在助动词与过