中考英语专题复习：阅读理解主旨大意技巧

中考英语专题复习阅读理解主旨大意技巧 主要涉及到文章的主题（中心思想入标题、写作目的、以及文章的写作结 构等。 技巧 1）找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子。主题句在文章中的位置通常有 五种句首，句尾，首尾呼应式,隐含式。主题句在句首和句尾相对来说比较容 易找到。首尾呼应式,往往是在文章开头提出主题，接着在进行阐述或论证，在 结尾时再次点出主题,进一步深化主题。隐含式主题在文章没有明确的位置,阅 读这样的文章,要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。 2 ）注意首段和各段第一句话，将其含义连接成一个整体 3 ）小心“首段陷阱“，不要一看开头就选择答案 常见提问方式 1. What is the main idea of this passage 2. What is the author s main point 3. What is the subject of this passage 4. The main purpose of the passage 5. The title of this passage would be. Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to, travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. What is the best title for the passage A. Travel in Foreign Countries B. Travel Alone C. Travel Early D. Travel Far 答案 B句中反复出现travel on their own , go alone等高频词。 People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio, on TV or in films. The main idea of the passage is. A. People in many countries learn English in many ways B. Some learn English at school C. Some learn English by themselves D. Others learn English by radio, on TV or in films. （答案A ,根据段首句可知。） You mom does a lot of housework , and youd really like to help her out.How can you make things easier for your hard-working mom without adding any trouble Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space Sharing some of your moms tasks （工作） Organizing a Moms Day Off Being active （积极的） Whats the passage mainly about A . How to be an active child. B . How to help your mom at home. C . How to organize family activities. D . How to be independent. 答案Bcaring for...active是每段的小标题 Should children do the chores Some people think that children should not do the chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing the chores. They can learn problem-solving skills and independence from the chores. However, most experts agree that the chores should fit（适合）the child. For example, young children shouldn, t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. ... As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. ... What s the best title for this passage A. Why should children do the chores B. How long should children do the chores C. What chores fit children D. When should children do the chores 答案A由首段第一、二句可知。 Its known that the most important reason for brushing your teeth is to fight off cavities （虫牙）.But if the way you brush your teeth is not right, it will make you more possible to get cavities. So find out what you re doing wrong, and how to break these bad habits for better teeth according t。（根据）my working experience. You don, t brush for long enough. ... You re not watching what you re doing. ... Your brushing way needs to be improved. ... You re brushing too hard. ... You re using the wrong brush and toothpa