英语倒装句的用法及举例

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语Natural Order；二 是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序Inverted Order。而倒装语序中又有全部倒Full Inversion和部分 倒装Partial Inversion两种情况。 1 .倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 常见的结构有 1 here, there, now, then,等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then.老师来了。 Now.现在轮到你了。 2 地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 他来了。 她们走出去了。 2 .倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动 词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等 Never such a perance.我从未见过如此好的表演。Nowhere the answer to this question.你在哪里都找不到这个问题的答案。 Not until t.直到孩子睡着妈妈才离开房间。 1 Why cant I smoke here At no timein the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2 Not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No soonerthan it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 2）. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示”也”、”也不”的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French.Jack. If you wont go,I. ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother ---I dont know,. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 3）. only状语在句首要倒装的情况 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. .只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 4）so/ such ... that句型中的so/such位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. I. 1 finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life so happy. （NMET2000） A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2. Not a single song at yesterdays party. （2000 年上海） A. she sang B. sand she C. did she sing D. she did sing 3. can you expect to get a pay rise. （2000 年北京春季） A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 4. Only when the war was over to his hometown. （2001 上海春季） A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens. （2002 上海） A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 6. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. （2002上海春季） A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quar