英语倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换，称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、全倒装主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词，叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,off,away等副词放在句首时，句子需全倒装 There goes the bell铃响了 There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went.他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首，如 In front of the house stopped a police car. Under the tree sat a boy. 二、半倒装主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装，有以下数种情况 1、否定意义的词在句首，句子半倒装，例□ little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom, by no means（绝不），in no way（决不） Never shall I forget you. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only-but also, hardly- when等连接两个并列句，连词在句首，前句半倒装，后句不倒 装 Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意①not only,but also 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装，如Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither--nor在句首时，前后两句都需倒装， Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语，主句半倒装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意only强调主语不倒装 Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so* that句型,so在句首时，主句倒装,that从句不倒装 So easy is it that a clild can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型 例句 说 明 完全 倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语 之前。 部分 倒装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 只把系动词，情态 动词，助动词或表 语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情况 例句 说 明 疑 问 句 Have you got a dictionary 你有一本字典吗 Where did he go last Monday 上星期一他去什么地方了 Are you listening to the radio 你在听广播吗 用完全或部分倒 装，但以疑问词或 疑问词修饰的名 词作主语的疑问 句要用正常语序。 中 Who told you the news 谁告诉你那个消息的 Which boy broke this glass 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了 “there be” 结构中 There are three wells in our village. 我们村里有三口水井。 There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 河边有座大型造纸厂。 在以 here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副 词开头的 句子中 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . 人们一个一个地离去。 Look, there he comes 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 使用完全倒装结 构。 但如果主语是代 词则用正常语序。 在以 neither nor 或 no more 开头的句 子中 I cant swim, nor neithercan she ・ 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 表示也不这 样，neither 和 nor 意思相同，可以替 换使用，no more 表示动作的程度 并不比前面提到 的稍强。意为也 不。 用在as （尽 管）引导的 让步状语 从句中 Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 从属连句as用于 特殊语序，含义与 though, although 相同，但“as”这 种结构可表示非 常强烈的对照，必 须用倒装（表语提 前） 2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动） 情况 例句 说 明 含有否定 意义的副 词或连词 放在句首 时 Never befo