英语作文写作技巧

小班教案 教学目标 教学宗旨学生的进步就是老师的进步 新课课程讲义 作文专项1词类篇 我们大家都知道，写作是真正反映一个人英语水平的高低。在听说读写四个方面的英语练 习中，写作成为不少同学的一大难题。究其根本原因，同学们不是不会审题，而是不会写正确 的句子，不知从什么方面去真正运用高级句型。因此我们的重点任务是通过掌握词类，谓语中 的动词，句子的成分及简单句的转换方法来教会大家如何写出漂亮的句子。 写文章要首先学会写句子，而句子是由一个个的单词构成的。要学会写句子，就要了解句 子这个“大家族”的“各个成员”，这些成千上万的“成员”（英语单词）怎么来分类的呢 我们来看看英语10大词类功能一揽表吧 （-）英语10大词类功能一览表 词类 在句子中的主要功能 例句 名词n. 主，宾、表、定、宾补 This glass works lies in our city. 代词pron. 主、宾、表、宾补 Allof our teachers respect us. 动词V. 谓、宾、表、宾补 The teacher lets us do it again. 形容词adj. 定、状、表、补 This pretty girl thinks it right. 副词adv. 状 The workers here work very hard. 数词num. 主、定、宾、表 Threeof them are eighteen now. 介词prep. 介宾，在句中作状语或定语 The girl of ten came here by bike. 连词conj. 连接两个或两个以上的简单句 He was reading whenI came in. 冠词art. 主要修饰名词和少数的形容词 Ayoung man often helps the poor. 感叹词int. 表示喜、怒、哀、乐，在句中加 强语气 HeavensHow silly you are 除以上10大词类外，还有三种由短语构成的词类 1 短语动词如 get up, call on, take care of, get in touch 2 短语介词如 because of, in front of , instead of 3 短语连词如 as if, even if, as long as （二）词类使用中的10种常见错误 1错把形容词当名词用 Everybody likes beautiful. 2错把动词当名词 With the develop of science and technology, we live better and better. 3错把形容词当动词 Don t afraid. Your mother is beside you. 4错把介词当连词 With time goes on, we have learned more and more. 5错把数词当名词 There are about seven hundreds students on the sports ground. 6错把副词当连词 The girl often helps me, even she is very busy. 7错把形容词/介词当动词一 Mr. Zhang very busy today. He not in the office. 8错把不可数名词音云数 Don t plant a tree in such a bad weather. 9错把及物动词当不及物动词 When Mother came in, I seated in front of the TV set. 10错把系动词当助动词 Class is begin. Why not stand up 这些错误你能改正吗试试吧。答案见“参考答案”。 三 练习 1 .指出下列句子中画线单词的词类 1 Doctors must be patienl with each patient. 2 He runs a farm and often runs over there. 3 The children often study in this study. 4 The boy runs fast, and like fast reading. 5 She asked me to wait a while while I was in the office. 6 This isn t my raincoat. Mine is in the mine. 7 They want to fire the firefighter because he refused to fight fire. 8 It s wrong of you to desert the dog in the desert. 9 He has a great deal of waste paper to deal with. 10 Keep our classroom clean so that we needn t clean it every day. 2. 选择括号中适当的词语完成句子 1 Because of his we had to put off our meeting, absent/absence 2 Her speech was so that nobody felt sleepy, attract/attractive 3 After at school, we start to do morning reading, arrived/arriving 4 To tell the truth, I don t like the weather there. , I have already been there twice. Besides/Beside 5 the poor is our duty. Lets do our best, Help/Helping 6 The girl studies very hard every day she can catch up with her classmates, so as to/so that 3. 单项选择 1 Do you have any working out this math problem A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty 2 With the of science and technology, we live better and better. A. develop B. developing C. development 3