英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 -全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有_ 1 here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来 去或状态的动词。例如」 Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter.你的信。 2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 3 在 there be 或者 there livestand, appear, seem, remain, exist....句型中。例如 There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如 Long live the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国万岁 May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。 Wish you good luck.祝你好运。 注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如Here you are. Here he comes.他来了。 Away they went.他们走开了。 二.倒部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有 助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did ,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语。 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time ；夬不，by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until... 等。例如 Never have I seen such a perance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即后倒前不倒。 典型例题 1 Why cant I smoke here At no timein the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2 Not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 改写为正常语序为 Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 2・以否定连词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than 等,前倒后不倒。例如 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠 批评了送礼的人。」 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No soonerthan it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 注意只有当Not only... but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句 首的Not only... but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of musiCo 3・so, neither, nor作部分倒装。 表示另一主语“也...样时，用“So be（have,助动词或情态动词）主语”结构；而表示另一 主语“也不...样”时,用＜6Nor\Neither be（have,助动词或情态动词）主语”结构。例如 Tom can speak French. So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 典型例题」 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ---1 dont know ,. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案B. nor为增补意思”也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用donft再次否定rC neither用 法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。 注意当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为”的确如此 ”。例如 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---Its raining hard. ---So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。 4 .only在句首倒装的情况。only副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装。例如［ Only in this way can you le