英语写作常见错误例析(介词用法)

英语写作常见错误例析（介词用法） 学生在写作中用错介词的情况主要有以下几类 一是多用介词多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词, 也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错。 二是漏用介词漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词, 或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等。 三是错用介词错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能 是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而 错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当地用错。 请看以下具体实例 误用The only people with whom he could discuss about the plan were those who knew of it already. 正确The only people with whom he could discuss the plan were those who knew of it already. 说明由于discuss为及物动词，后接宾语时无需用任何介词，所以误用句中 的about为多余的。 句意可以同他一起讨论计划的最合适人选是那些对计划已经了解的人。 误用If you mention about my name to the door-keeper he will let you in. 正确If you mention my name to the door-keeper he will let you in. 说明由于mention为及物动词，后接宾语时无需用任何介词，所以误用句中 的about为多余的。 句意你要是对看门人提我的名字，他会放你进去的。 误用Thirty thousand pounds, worth of jewellery has been stolen from Jonathan Wild and Company, the jewellers. The thieves broke into the flat above some time during Sunday night and entered into the shop by cutting a hole in the ceiling. 正确Thirty thousand pounds, worth of jewellery has been stolen from Jonathan Wild and Company, the jewellers. The thieves broke into the flat above some time during Sunday night and entered the shop by cutting a hole in the ceiling. 说明enter表示“进入”某个具体的地方时是及物动词，所以后接宾语时无需 用任何介词，即误用句中的about为多余的。 句意珠宝商店乔纳森威尔德公司价值三万英镑的珠宝被盗。窃贼约在星期日 夜间某时潜入楼上的一套房子，然后在商店的天花板上挖洞进入商店。 误用She met and eventually married with a man considerably younger than herself who claimed to be a pilot with Air France. In point of fact he was a chauffeur working for a car-hire firm. 正确She met and eventually married a man considerably younger than herself who claimed to be a pilot with Air France. In point of fact he was a chauffeur working for a car-hire firm. 说明动词marry可以表示“与结婚，即其后直接跟“某人，无需借助 任何介词，即误用句中的with为多余的。 句意她遇上了一名年龄比她小得多，并自称是法国航空公司飞行员的年青人， 并最终与之成婚。实际上，他只是个租车公司的司机。 误用Eventually she divorced with Stephen. It was a pity she had not done so earlier. 正确Eventually she divorced Stephen. It was a pity she had not done so earlier. 说明marry （结婚）与divorce （离婚）是一对反义词，比较而言，许多同学 对marry的用法比较熟悉，而对divorce的用法则相对比较生疏，但事实上，两 者在用法方面极为相似，大家可以将它们放在一起来学习，这样可以帮助大家利 用相对熟悉的语言规律来理解相对生疏的语言规律一一比如，两者均可用作不及 物动词，但在口语或非正式文体中，若不跟宾语，通常用be [get] divorced 和be [get] married这样的结构来代替其不及物用法；要表示“与某人结婚或 离婚，英语应说marry sb或divorce sb,而不能按汉语意思说成marry with sb 或divorce with sb；两者的过去分词（转化为形容词）后均可接介词to表示 对象（注意均不能用介词 with）； marry （divorce）和 get married （divorced） 均为非延续性动词，通常不与一段时间连用，若要表示某人结婚（离婚）有多久， 可用 be married （divorced）；等等。 句意她最终还是和斯蒂芬离了婚。遗憾的是，她没有和他早点儿离婚。（R2） 误用 As we always tell prospective patients if you want me to help you, you must be prepared to help yourself. Unbelievably this quickly eliminates about 40 percent of those who contact with us. 正确 As we always tell prospective patients if you want me to help you, you must be prepared to help yourself. Unbelievably this quickly eliminates about 40 percent of those who contact us. 说明用作动词的contact为及物动词，表示“与联系”时，其后直接跟 宾语，不用任何介词。注意不要汉语意思的影响和其名词用法的影响而在其后误 加介词 witho 比较名词用例He hash t bee