英语双宾语和宾补的区别

双宾语结构 1. 动词间接宾语直接宾语 2. 动词直接宾语坦间接宾语 3. 动词直接宾语间接宾语 其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的（间宾和直宾通常 可以互换位置） 宾语补足语结构 1. 动词人（宾语）动词原形 2. 动词宾语名词短语 3. 动词宾语形容词 4. 动词宾语带to的不定式 5. 动词宾语省to的不定式 其中并与后面的成分作为句子的宾补，宾语补足语不可以和宾语 换位置。 一、举例说明双宾语 1. She made us coffee. 其中us为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。本句子 可改为同义句She made coffer for us. 2. He gave me a book. 其中me为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。本句子 可改为同义句He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语 We make Lijian our monitor. 这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor 作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成 We make our monitor for Lijian. x He asked me some questions. 这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结 构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能to或for,这类动 词还有 cost, refuse, promise The book cost me five yuan. 三、动词直接宾语for间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同 义句的动词有 buy,play,make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash 等 Please cut Tom the cake. Please cut the cake for Tom. My father often washes me the clothes.My father often washes the clothes for me. My father often cooks me lunch.My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词直接宾语to间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义 句的动词有 七给 give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write, 一带 bring, 还有 pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read I returned him the storybook I returned the storybook to him. He showed all his friends his pictures. He showed his pictures to all his friends. He sent me a book. He sent a book to me 参考 追问你好，请问宾语补足语里的to不定式能举个例子吗 追答The teacher asked us to finish our homework. 追问asked....to这是词组吗，因为我记得有个词组是be asked to do sth这个词语能帮我举个例句吗 追答ask sb to do sth是要求某人做某事，sb be asked to do sth 是某人被要求做某事，一个是主动一个是被动。 You are asked to finish you homework tonight. 追问我好像明白了，双宾语和宾语补足的区别就是宾语补足 可以是动词和形容词，而双宾语中可以代词名词这样讲对的吧