英语发音规则(完全版)

英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[ae] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[a] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j I rs后面时读[u]音,例如June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读音例词 a 在[w]音后面[d] want what watch wash quality a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[a] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -Id 和 gh 前[ai] find child light high o 在-st -Id 前[ou] most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前[a] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] rcise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j I r s后面时，读[u]音，例如July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 arar 在[w]音后面 [a] car farm dark sharpener [C] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面[C] forty morning short [E] word worker worse er ir ur [E] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发 音。例如 carry sorry hurry 音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 are [eE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读， 字母 Rr 读[门音。例如parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [sE] air hair chair pair repair alal 在 f m 前[C] small ball talk wall all [Cl] always also salt almost [a] half calm au/aw [C] autumn daughter draw ea [i] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [eE] bear pear wear swear [E] earth learn early ee [i] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i] either key eu/ew 在 j I r s 后[ju] new few newspaper [u] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [A] young country enough [u] group you soup our [C] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E] journey ui 在 j I r s 后[jui] fluid suicide tuition [u] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群读音例词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday f