完型填空题型解析及专题训练

完型填空题型解析及专题训练 完型填空专题 一、完形填空考查综合运用语言的实力 1）词语辨析实力 2）语法结构分析实力 3）语篇理解实力 4）逻辑推理实力 5）文化背景透析实力 6）作者意图剖析实力 7）生活常识综合运用实力 二、解题技巧 1. 把握语境，一挥而就。 完形填空是要求考生依据上下文语境来进行确定最佳选项的。 做题前，必须要结合上下文所给的提示（明示或示意），对文章整体进行理解和把握。 因此，快速阅读全文，驾驭短文大意抓主题句 首句和文中用词习惯，才能在解题时做到一挥而就。 和文中用词习惯，才能在解题时做到一挥而就。 2. 先易后难，各个击破。 做题时遇到有充分把握的先做，不确定的姑且先放一放，待处理完其它的答案时，再回头处理，这时由于对文章有了进一步的理解，往往可能会眼前一亮，有山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村之效。 3. 善用文中信息，进行逻辑推断。 做几何证明题时，须要有足够的条件，才能推导出结果。 做完形填空时也是如此，须要搜罗证据，再进行逻辑推断，才能得出正确的答案。 4. 善用关联词语，把握逻辑关系。 文章的逻辑关系大多通过一些过渡性的关联词来实现，这些关联词能给考生指明答题方向。 常见的表示逻辑关系的关系词有 表并列关系的and, also, as well as等；表转折关系的but, however, yet等；表因果关系的because, because of, as, since, for that reason, so, therefore, thus, as a result 等；表递进关系的 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore, whats more 等；表选择关系的 or, eitheror 等。 5. 养成阅读习惯，丰富背景常识。 丰富的常识及文化背景学问有利于解题，考生平常要养成课外阅读习惯以扩大自己的学问面。 三、实例分析 阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Researchers in Japan have designed a robot that can taste and identify dozens of different wines, cheeses and hors doeuvres. The ability to___21___ good wine from bad, name the specific brand from a tiny sip and recommend a complementary cheese would seem to be about as ___22___ a skill as there is. In Japan, robots are doing it. All foods have a ___23___fingerprint. The robot uses that data to identify what it is inspecting right there on the spot. When it has identified a wine, the robot speaks up in a childlike voice. It names the ___24___ and adds a comment or two on the taste, such as whether it is a buttery chardonnay or a full-bodied Shiraz, and what kind of foods might ___25___well on the side. The robots could be personalized, or ___26___ to recognize the kinds of wines its owner prefers and recommend new varieties to fit its owners___27___. Because it is analyzing the chemical composition of the wine or food placed before it, it can also alert its owner to possible health issues, gently___28___ against fatty or salty products. The 2-foot-tall robot also is ___29___. Buying one of these would cost about as much as a new car. There is no plan yet to actually ___30___the robot, though the sensor could be available as early as next year. 21. A. know B. tell C. judge D. recognize 22. A. machine B. robot C. human D. wine 23. A. unique B. special C. vital D. useful 24. A. fingerprint B. cheese C. brand D. robot 25. A. match B. mix C. come D. go 26. A. programmed B. specialized C. trained D. identified 27. A. choice B. taste C. ability D. brand 28. A. defending B. fighting C. warning D. protecting 29. A. inexpensive B. expensive. C. dangerous D. unique 30. A. advertise B. present C. develop D. market 2 The Shenzhou-7 space module, carrying three taikonauts, landed safely by parachute on Sept. 28 in China’s northern grasslands after a 68-hour flight. The ___21___included