英语热处理术语2

焊接 welding, weld 航空材料 aerial material 合成纤维 synthetic fiber 合金钢 alloy steel 合金化alloying 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel 黑色金属ferrous metal 红硬性 red hardness 滑移 slip, glide 滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction 滑移面 glide plane, slip plane 滑移系 slip system 化合物compound 化学气相沉积 chemical vapour eposition CVD 化学热处理 chemical heat treatment J 基体 matrix 机械混合物 mechanical mixture 机械性能 mechanical property 激光热处理 heat treatment with a laser beam 激光laser 激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation 激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam 加工硬化 work hardening 加热 heating 胶粘剂adhesive 结构材料 structural material 结晶 crystallize, crystallization 结晶度 crystallinity 金属材料 metal material 金属化合物 metallic compound 金属键 metallic bond 金属组织 metal structure 金属结构 metallic framework 金属塑料复合材料plastimets 金属塑性加工 metal plasticworking 金属陶瓷metal ceramic 金相显微镜 metallographic microscope, metalloscope 金相照片metallograph 晶胞cell 晶格 crystal lattice 晶格常数 lattice constant 晶格空位 lattice vacancy 晶粒 crystal grain 晶粒度 grain size 晶*立细彳匕grain refining 晶体结构 crystal structure 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethy lene PTFE 聚合度 degree of polymerization 聚合反应 polymerization 绝热材料 heat-insulating material 绝缘材料 insulating material K 抗拉强度 tensile strength 抗压强度 compression strength 颗粒复合材料particle composite 扩散 diffusion, diffuse L 老化 aging 莱氏体 ledeburite 冷变形 cold deation 冷加工 cold work, cold working 冷却 cool, cooling 冷作硬化 cold hardening 离子ion 粒状珠光体 granular pearlite 连续转变曲线 continuous cooling transationCCT curve 挛晶 twin crystal 挛生 twinning, twin 螺旋位错 helical dislocation 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness M 马氏体 martensite M 密排六方晶格 close-packed xagonal lattice C.P.H. 面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice F.C.C. 摩擦 friction 磨损 wear, abrade, abrasion 模具钢die steel Mf 点 martensite finishing point Ms 点 martensite starting point N 纳米材*斗 nanostructured materials 耐磨钢 wear-resisting steel 耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance 耐热钢 heat resistant steel, high temperature steel 内耗 internal friction 内应力 internal stress 尼龙nylon 粘弹性 viscoelasticity 凝固 solidify, solidification 扭转强度 torsional strength 扭转疲劳强度 torsional fatigue strength P 泡沫塑*斗 foamplastics, expanded plastics 配位数 coordination number 喷丸硬化shot-peening 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 疲劳寿命fatigue life 片状马氏体 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite 普通碳钢 ordinary steel, plain carbon steel Q 气体渗碳 gas carburizing 切变shear 切肖I cut, cutting 切应力 shearing stress 球彳七退火 spheroidizing annealing 球墨铸铁 nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 球状珠光体 globular pearlite 屈服强度 yielding strength, yield strength 屈强比 yielding-to-tensile ratio 屈氏体 troolstite T 去应力退火relief annealing R 热处理 heat treatment 热加工 hot work, hot working 热喷涂 thermal spraying 热固性 thermosetting 热塑性 hot plasticity 热硬性 thermohardening 柔顺性 flexibility 人工时效 artificial ageing 刃具 cutting tool 刃型位错 edge dislacation, blade dislocation 韧性 toughness 溶质solute 溶剂 solvent 蠕变creep 蠕墨铸铁 quasiflake graphite cast iron 软氮ft soft nitriding