语法填空（4）代词

语法填空（4）代词 第一部分考点精讲精练 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在 句中的作用分九种 人称代词分为主格（如I, you, he等）和 宾格（如 me, you, him）o 物主代词 分为形容词物主代词（如my, his, your,）和名词性物主代词（如mine, his, yours） 指示代词 常见的有四个this这，that那, these这些，those那些 反身代词 如myself我自己，himself他 自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有who, whom, whose, what, which o 如 Who is that boy 不定代词 如some many both everything, 等 关系代词引导定语从句。如This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词 指 each other 与 one another, 意为“互相” 连接代词 疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为 连接代词，包括 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever, 九个。 人称代词分为主格和宾格 我 你 他 她 它 我 们 你 们 他们 格 I you he she it we you they 宾 格 me you him her it us you them 考点1.代词做同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾 格作同位语，不用物主代词。 改错 Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we,因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2.用人祢代词宾格代替主格的情况 ① 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不 用主格。 Who is it Ifs me. ② 在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以 用宾格代替。 I am taller than she/her. He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作除了 ...”时并且位于主语之 后是，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。 Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④ 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。 Who runs faster, you or me 第1讲指示代词 指示代词一般指this, that, these 和 those 考点L this, that this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用； that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this, the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That5 s why he didn,t come 1. 【2007 浙江】一He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. 一When was that 一It was in 2000 when he was still in college. 2. [2008 辽宁】一ould you tell me how to get to Victoria Street Victoria Street That is where the Grand Theatre is. 考点2.that指代前面提到的名词，后总是 伴随着限制性的后置修饰语 that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名 词。 it和that都替代”the单数名词（可数或不可 数）”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的”同一” 事物，而that是指前面提到的”同类”事物。 如 ① 【2001 全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. ② 【1999 全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用thato 3. [2005 江苏】Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 4. Our furniture is much cheaper than you bought last year . 5. [2008 全国 I】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. 6. [2009 全国 I】One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. 7. [2012 浙江】Studying Wendys menu , I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds . 第2讲不定代词 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或 形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代 词女口下 all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some 以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合 词 考点1.one不可指代不可数名词 1. [2011 重庆】Silly me I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of over there 考点2.one作同位语 2. [2002 全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. 3. Can I help you rd like to buy a gift for my mother, at a proper price but of great use. 考点 3. one, it, （the one, the ones）的区