过去分词作定语表语导学案

Unit 1 Great scientists Grammar 学习目标 1. 使学生掌握过去分词作定语和表语的基本概念和用法。 2. 积极讨论，高效展示，大胆质疑，小组长带领组员全力以赴达成目标。 Step 1导入 Step 2自学 一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义,常作前置定语。 eg a lost animala used stamp an injured finger a lighted candle 注意过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g. spoken English written rcises 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 e.g. fallen leaves the risen sun advanced countries drunk man a retired teacher an escaped prisoner 2、过去分词短语一般作后置定语，表示被动和/或完成意义。_ e.g. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 The books written by Lu Xun are popular. 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 【即学即练】完成句子 Well go to visit the bridge hundreds of years ago. 我们要去看那座建于几百年前建造的桥。 I like wearing clothes of this kind of cloth. 我喜欢穿这种布料做 The people rushed into the building.激动的人们奔进了 大楼。 There are some leaves in the yard.院子里有一些落叶。 He is a teacher by his students.他是个很受学生喜爱的老师。 二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be 在内的多种形式。 2、常见系动词复习nbeMis am are 四变nget become turn go 五感官feel、taste smelR sound、look 3、常做表语的过去分词有disappointed upset、astonished excited frightened interested puzzled exhausted satisfied inspired surprised pleased 等 e.g. Everyone present is very inspired at his speech. 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。 【即学即练】完成句子 1. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳这些日子睡得好吗 Why do you always Do you sleep well these days 2. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I about the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 3. 听说那位明星死了,人人都很惊讶。 Everybody to hear the death of the famous film star. 4. 要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The childrengo to the zoo. 5. 他的伤口感染了一却新病毒.infect感染 His wound a new virus. Step 3讨论 a sleeping baby 一个正在睡觉的孩子 a boy playing basketball boiled water 开水 the risen sun 观察下列短语，分析过去分词做定语和现在分词做定语的区别 developing countries 发展中 国家 a smiling girl developed countries 发达国家 cooked food 现在分词作定语表示的动作是 过去分词作定语表示的动作是 Step 4展示 Step 5点评 Step 6检测完成句子 L You seem frighten. 2、I saw a tall manname Xiao Ming. 3、She worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Computer, known as 3M. 4、The treesblowin the storm have been moved off the road. 5、The Emperors New Clothes is an text. All of us are about it. excite 6 With fallleavesbury in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer 7、I have read plenty of books write by Lu Xun. Step 7 反思 write down what you learnt on your notebook Step 8 应用 homework 1. His nephew,at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. A. losing B. loses C. lostD. being lost 2. They had beef and for supper. A. smoking fish B. flsh smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish 3. She asked if there was anything for tonight. A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning 4.1 became after watching too much television. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores 5.1 felt by his interest in my new invention. A. encourageB. to encourage C. was encouragedD. encouraged 6. Dont wake up the child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy 7