阅读理解之词义猜测导学案

黄州西湖中学也通学科活页导学案 年级 班级 学生 时间 专题复习阅读理解（词义猜测题） 学习目标 ♦ 了解高考阅读理解的考查目标。 ♦ 了解阅读理解的题型分类。 ♦学习关于词义猜测题的解题技巧。 自主学习合作探究 直击高考 Task 1 了解高考题型分类和考点分布情况。 阅读理解题型大致可分为 ,四类。 Task 2, 了解词义理解题的常见题干形式 1 The underlined word phrase in the passage means /refers to. 2 The word nit them in the first paragraph refers to 3 The underlined sentence in the passage means. 4 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the passage Task 3学习并归纳词义猜测题的解题技巧。 一、生词生义 一 、根据常识经验 猜词练习 The door was so low that I hit the head on the lintel. 二 、根据针对性解释 1. 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词。 猜词练习 原文 And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who. A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors 解题技巧 1要注意以下词后面的解释 2要注意生词后的 2. 根据举例猜生词 猜词练习 The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discovers are not confined 限制于 to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 解题技巧要注意 such as, for example,for instance, e.g.等词 后面的解释。 三 根据内在逻辑关系猜测词义 1. 根据同位关系猜词 猜词练习 The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instument for listening to a patients heartbeat and breathing. 解题技巧要注意理解同位关系，比如同位语，同位语从 句，还有 or,and, that is to say, in other words, namely,i.e. 等词后面的解释。 2. 根据对比、比较关系猜测词义 猜词练习 1 .Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 2.Most of us agreed.However, Bill dissented. 解题技巧 1. 要注意表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast 等。句子结构 while引导的并列句。 2. 要注意表示比较关系的词和短语主要有similarly, like,likewise, just as, also, as well as 等。 3. 根据因果关系猜测词义 猜词练习 Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he mak es decisions without askingthe opinions of others. 解题技巧」 要注意表示因果关系的词和短语主要有because, since, for, as, so, in order to, so as to, as a result, thus,so that ,therefore 等。 4. 根据说明、并列、同义近义、反义等关系猜测词义 猜词练习 Most women in China educated and illiterated, urban and rural, the young and oldwork to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Q Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word illiterate A. repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD. sick 5. 利用标点符号猜测词义 猜词练习 You may borrow from library any periodical Time Magazine, News Weekly, Readers Digest, The New Yorkers 解题技巧 如果生词后使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号或括号，常常 表示解释说明，可根据其后的内容来推断词义。 6. 根据上下文的指代关系进行选择 猜词练习 The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs （扫雪机）is that they are used for a few days in Q What does the words a replica in Paragraph 2 refer to A. A painting of the skeleton. B. A photograph of Lucy C. A copy of the skeleton. D. A written record of Lu